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The chemical composition of a star's atmosphere reflects the chemical composition of its birth environment. Therefore, it should be feasible to recognize stars born together that have scattered throughout the galaxy, solely based on their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-21 Theosamuele Signor , Paula Jofré , Luis Martí , Nayat Sánchez-Pi

Past studies have already shown that stars in open clusters are chemically homogeneous (e.g. De Silva et al. 2006, 2007 and 2009). These results support the idea that stars born from the same giant molecular cloud should have the same…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran , U. Heiter

The possibility of identifying co-natal stars that have dispersed into the Galactic disc based on chemistry only is called strong chemical tagging. Its feasibility has been debated for a long time, with the promise of reconstructing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , F. Anders , C. Soubiran

Context. The chemical tagging technique is a promising approach to reconstruct the history of the Galaxy by only using stellar chemical abundances. Different studies have undertaken this analysis and they raised several challenges. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Didier Fraix-Burnet

Reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way is hindered by stellar migration, which erases kinematic birth signatures. In contrast, stellar chemical abundances remain stable and can be used to trace stars back to their birth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Lorenzo Spina , Milan Quandt Rodriguez , Laura Magrini , Leda Berni , Sara Lucatello , Marco Canducci

It is now well-established that the elemental abundance patterns of stars holds key clues not only to their formation but also to the assembly histories of galaxies. One of the most exciting possibilities is the use of stellar abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-08 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Alyssa Goodman

The long term goal of large-scale chemical tagging is to use stellar elemental abundances as a tracer of dispersed substructures of the Galactic disk. The identification of such lost stellar aggregates and the exploration of their chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Chemical tagging has great promise as a technique to unveil our Galaxy's history. Grouping stars based on their similar chemistry can establish details of the star formation and merger history of the Milky Way. With precise measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-03 Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Chemically tagging groups of stars born in the same birth cluster is a major goal of spectroscopic surveys. To investigate the feasibility of such strong chemical tagging, we perform a blind chemical tagging experiment on abundances…

The first generation of large-scale chemical tagging surveys, in particular the HERMES/GALAH million star survey, promises to vastly expand our understanding of the chemical and dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. This, however, is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 A. W. Mitschang , G. De Silva , S. Sharma , D. B. Zucker

Stars born from the same molecular cloud should be nearly homogeneous in their element abundances. The concept of chemical tagging is to identify members of disrupted clusters by their clustering in element abundance space. Chemical tagging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-11 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix

The early science results from the new generation of high-resolution stellar spectroscopic surveys, such as GALAH and the Gaia-ESO survey, will represent major milestones in the quest to chemically tag the Galaxy. Yet this technique to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. W. Mitschang , G. De Silva , D. B. Zucker , B. Anguiano , T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

Open star clusters are the essential building blocks of the Galactic disk; "strong chemical tagging" - the premise that all star clusters can be reconstructed given chemistry information alone - is a driving force behind many current and…

Chemically tagging stars back to common formation sites in the Milky Way and establishing a high level of chemical homogeneity in these chemically tagged birth clusters is crucial for understanding the chemical and dynamical history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-06 Chloe M. Cheng , Natalie Price-Jones , Jo Bovy

Ongoing surveys are in the process of measuring the chemical abundances in large numbers of stars, with the ultimate goal of reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way using abundances as tracers. However, interpretation of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Lucia Armillotta , Mark R. Krumholz , Yusuke Fujimoto

The chemical tagging technique proposed by Freeman & Bland-Hawthorn (2002) is based on the idea that stars formed from the same molecular cloud should share the same chemical signature. Thus, using only the chemical composition of stars we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 S. Blanco-Cuaresma , C. Soubiran

The chemical makeup of a star provides the fossil information of the environment where it formed. Under this premise, it should be possible to use chemical abundances to tag stars that formed within the same stellar association. This idea -…

Chemodynamical tagging has been suggested as a powerful tool to trace stars back to their birth clusters. However, the efficacy of chemodynamical tagging as a means to recover individual stellar clusters is still under debate. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-17 Nicholas A. Barth , David Mendez , Rana Ezzeddine , Yuxi , Lu , Leslie M. Morales , Zachary R. Claytor , Jamie Tayar

Chemical tagging promises to use detailed abundance measurements to identify spatially separated stars that were in fact born together (in the same molecular cloud), long ago. This idea has not yielded much practical success, presumably…

The technique of chemical tagging uses the elemental abundances of stellar atmospheres to `reconstruct' chemically homogeneous star clusters that have long since dispersed. The GALAH spectroscopic survey --which aims to observe one million…

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