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The effect of gravitational radiation reaction on circular orbits around a spinning (Kerr) black hole is computed to leading order in $S$ (the magnitude of the spin angular momentum of the hole) and in the strength of gravity $M/r$ (where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 Fintan D. Ryan

We develop a model of gravitational lensing in a non-uniform plasma. When a gravitating body is surrounded by a plasma, the lensing angle depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, due to dispersion properties of plasma, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

We present the first predictions for the angular power spectrum of the astrophysical gravitational wave background constituted of the radiation emitted by all resolved and unresolved astrophysical sources. Its shape and amplitude depend on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Giulia Cusin , Irina Dvorkin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Ultrarelativistic collisions of black holes are ideal gedanken experiments to study the nonlinearities of general relativity. In this paper we use semianalytical tools to better understand the nature of these collisions and the emitted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Tanja Hinderer , Madalena Lemos , Frans Pretorius , Ulrich Sperhake , Nicolas Yunes

The transformation of powerful gravitational waves, created by the coalescence of massive black hole binaries, into electromagnetic radiation in external magnetic fields is revisited. In contrast to the previous calculations of the similar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-19 Alexander Dolgov , Konstantin Postnov

We study time-dependant Hawking-like radiation as seen by an infalling observer during gravitational collapse of a thin shell. We calculate the occupation number of particles whose frequencies are measured in the proper time of an infalling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-22 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

We compute the total radiated momentum carried by gravitational waves during the scattering of two spinless black holes at the lowest order in Newton's constant, $\mathcal O(G^3)$, and all orders in velocity. By analytic continuation into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Enrico Herrmann , Julio Parra-Martinez , Michael S. Ruf , Mao Zeng

The gravitational radiation power of a binary system in a noncommutative space is derived and it's rate of the period decrease is calculated to first order in noncommutativity parameter. By comparing the theoretical results with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-25 A. Jahan , N. Sadeghnezhad

By modeling the particle as a two-dimensional oscillator with the natural angular frequency equal to the Zitterbewegung frequency, the expression of the gravitational force between two particles is obtained. Gravitational force is the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

We investigate the electromagnetic radiation released during the high energy collision of a charged point particle with a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. We show that the spectra is flat, and well described by a classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vitor Cardoso , Jose' P. S. Lemos , Shijun Yoshida

We establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to study gravitational-wave emission by extreme-mass-ratio systems in spherically-symmetric, non-vacuum black-hole spacetimes. The potential applications to astrophysical setups range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Vitor Cardoso , Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Andrea Maselli

We consider a source of gravitational waves of frequency $\omega$, located near the center of a massive galaxy of mass $M$ and radius $R$, with $\omega\gg R^{-1}$. In the case of a perfect fluid galaxy, and of odd-parity waves, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin

The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on hyperbolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytic expressions are derived for the gravitational radiation luminosity, the total energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. Nucita

By following closely Weinberg's soft theorem, which captures the $1/\omega$ pole contribution to the amplitude for soft graviton emissions ($\omega<\Lambda$) on top of an arbitrary background hard process, we calculate the expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg , Rodolfo Russo

We consider gravitational radiation in the presence of non-compact extra dimensions. If their number is odd, all spacetime becomes odd-dimensional and formation of gravitational radiation becomes non-trivial because of violation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-24 D. V. Gal'tsov , M. Khlopunov

Relying only on the standard model of elementary particles and gravity, we study the details of a new source of gravitational waves whose origin is in quantum physics. Namely, it is well known that massless fields in curved backgrounds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

A gravitational bound state, called a Macro Holeum, is created from a very large number of microscopic black holes of primordial or a non-primordial origin. All of them undergo orbital motion, under the action of gravity, around their…

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-05 A. L. Chavda , L. K. Chavda

It is shown that Birkhoff's theorem for the general theory of relativity is overcome in the $f(R)$-theory of gravitation. That means, the $f(R)$-theory of gravitation, unlike Einstein's general theory of relativity, does not forbid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-18 Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Anh Ky

Circumambient and galactic-scale environments are intermittently present around black holes that reside in active galactic nuclei. As supermassive black holes impart energy on their host galaxy, so the galactic environment affects the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Kyriakos Destounis , Arun Kulathingal , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Georgios O. Papadopoulos

We show that the self-interactions present in the effective field theory formulation of general relativity can couple gravitational wave modes and generate nonclassical states. The output of gravitational nonlinear processes can also be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Thiago Guerreiro