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The aim of this paper is to study the historical evolution of mathematical thinking and its spatial spreading. To do so, we have collected and integrated data from different online academic datasets. In its final stage, the database…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Floriana Gargiulo , Auguste Caen , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

A brief account of interesting moments in the genesis of the quark paradigm is presented.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Vladimir A. Petrov

The "dark age" of the Universe is generally pointed out as the period between the recombination epoch and the horizon of current observations (z=5-6). The arrow of time in the cosmic history describes the progression from simplicity to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-20 D. Puy , M. Signore

The purpose of this work is to retrace the steps that were made by scientists of XX century, like Bohr, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, Pauli, Dirac, for the formulation of what today represents the modern quantum mechanics and that, within two…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Luca Nanni

We use the quantum potential approach to analyse the quantum cosmological model of the universe. The quantum potential arises from exact solutions of the full Wheeler-De Witt equation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Blaut , J. Kowalski-Glikman

Gravity plays an important part in the experiments and discoveries of the modern world. But how was it discovered? Surely Newton and Einstein were not the only people to observe it and account for it. It had been a long path before the full…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Arshia Anjum , Sriman Srisa Saran Mishra

Earlier, we had presented \cite{heuristic} heuristic arguments to show that a {\em natural unification} of the ideas of the quantum theory and those underlying the general principle of relativity is achievable by way of the measure theory…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

The understanding of the physical processes that lead to the origin of matter in the early Universe, creating both an excess of matter over anti-matter that survived until the present and a dark matter component, is one of the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Pasquale Di Bari

Sources of predictability in the basic laws of physics are described in the most general theoretical context -- the quantum theory of the universe as a whole. (To appear in the Proceedings of the conference on Fundamental Sources of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 James B. Hartle

The early phase of cosmic evolution is still a great topic of interest to the cosmologist community. Especially the mechanism behind the origin of the Universe is yet to be resolved. Most people believe in the Big Bang models (singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Subhayan Maity , Sujayita Bakra

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

This popular lecture, given in the conference celebrating contributions of Akito Arima to physics on the occasion of his 80th anniversary, outlines the role of nuclear physics in understanding the origin of elements.

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. B. Balantekin

This is an informal introduction to the ideas of decoherence and emergent classicality, including a simple account of the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory. It is aimed at undergraduates with a basic appreciation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. Halliwell

A history and drama of the development of quantum probability theory is outlined starting from the discovery of the Plank's constant exactly a 100 years ago. It is shown that before the rise of quantum mechanics 75 years ago, the quantum…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

Here I indulge in wide-ranging speculations on the shape of physics, and technology closely related to physics, over the next one hundred years. Themes include the many faces of unification, the re-imagining of quantum theory, and new forms…

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Frank Wilczek

In the inflationary scenario all the matter constituting the universe was created from the process of reheating after inflation. Recent development of the theory of reheating is briefly reviewed. The list of topics includes elementary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

How was the world created? People have asked this ever since they could ask anything, and answers have come from all sides: from religion, tradition, philosophy, mysticism... and science. While this does not seem like a problem amenable to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-13 Ram Brustein , Judy Kupferman

In the new millennium hypernuclear physics is undergoing a renewed interest, both theoretically and experimentally.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Patrick Achenbach

A general overview is given of the warm inflation scenario.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arjun Berera

I describe the early, from the nineteen sixties, history of attempts at quantizing General Relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 S. Deser