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We study the connection between the large-scale dynamics and the gas fueling toward a central black hole via the analysis of a Milky Way-like simulation at sub-parsec resolution. This allows us to follow a set of processes at various scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Eric Emsellem , Florent Renaud , Frédéric Bournaud , Bruce Elmegreen , Françoise Combes , Jared Gabor

Improving hydrocarbon production with hydraulic fracturing from unconventional reservoirs requires investigating transport phenomena at the single fracture level. In this study, we simulated geomechanical deformation, fluid flow, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Morteza Heydari , Feng Liang , Hui-Hai Liu , Behzad Ghanbarian

We investigate the phenomena of crater formation and gas release caused by projectile impact on underwater beds, which occurs in many natural, geophysical, and industrial applications. The bed in our experiment is constructed of hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Satyanu Bhadra , Anit Sane , Akash Ghosh , Shankar Ghosh , Kirti Chandra Sahu

The last decade has seen a strong increase of research into flows in fractured porous media, mainly related to subsurface processes, but also in materials science and biological applications. Connected fractures totally dominate…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Inga Berre , Florian Doster , Eirik Keilegavlen

Numerous field experiments suggest that the self-potential (SP) geophysical method may allow for the detection of hydraulically active fractures and provide information about fracture properties. However, a lack of suitable numerical tools…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 D. Roubinet , N. Linde , D. Jougnot , J. Irving

Compacted expansive clays are often considered as a possible buffer material in high-level deep radioactive waste disposals. After the installation of waste canisters, the engineered clay barriers are subjected to thermo-hydro-mechanical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui

A Darcy-Cahn-Hilliard model coupled with damage is developed to describe multiphase-flow and fluid-driven fracturing in porous media. The model is motivated by recent experimental observations in Hele-Shaw cells of the fluid-driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Alexandre Guével , Yue Meng , Christian Peco , Ruben Juanes , John E. Dolbow

The dynamics of entrainment of finite-size heavy particles in a turbulent open channel flow over a smooth surface are analyzed. Three types of simulations, namely with freely moving, rotation-constrained, and spanwise-motion-constrained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Tatia Bzikadze , Markus Weyrauch , Markus Uhlmann

In the hydraulic fracturing of natural rocks, understanding and predicting crack penetrations into the neighboring layers is crucial and relevant in terms of cost-efficiency in engineering and environmental protection. This study…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Xiaoying Zhuang , Shuwei Zhou , Mao Sheng , Gensheng Li

Lightweight, single-use explosion containment structures provide an effective solution for neutralizing rogue explosives, combining affordability with ease of transport. This paper introduces a three-stage simulation framework that captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Aditya Narkhede , Shafquat Islam , Xingsheng Sun , Kevin Wang

Shale gas recovery has seen a major boom in recent years due to the increasing global energy demands; but the extraction technologies are very expensive. It is therefore important to develop realistic transport modelling and simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-18 Iftikhar Ali , Nadeem A. Malik

Upscaling unsaturated flow in fractured rock remains challenging because fractures and matrix often exhibit sharply contrasting hydraulic behaviors across saturation states. Here, we demonstrate that unsaturated flow undergoes a transition…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Muhammad R. Andiva , Chuanyin Jiang , Martin Ziegler , Qinghua Lei

We develop a robust cut finite element method for a model of diffusion in fractured media consisting of a bulk domain with embedded cracks. The crack has its own pressure field and can cut through the bulk mesh in a very general fashion.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

High flow rate, water-driven hydraulic fractures are more common now than ever in the oil and gas industry. Although the fractures are small, the high injection rate and low viscosity of the water, lead to high Reynolds numbers and…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Navid Zolfaghari , Colin R. Meyer , Andrew P. Bunger

This paper investigates proppant flow and transport in intersected fractures at angles typical for intersections of pre-existing and new hydraulic fractures. Proppant is small granular material, which is placed into hydraulic fractures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-22 Wenpei Ma , Justin Perng , Ingrid Tomac

$\text{CO}_{2}$ flooding is central to carbon utilization technologies, yet conventional waterflooding models fail to capture the complex interactions between CO$_2$ and formation fluids. In this study, one- and two-dimensional nuclear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-01 Xiaoyi Zhang , Rui Xu , Qing Zhao , Qian Cheng , Rui Shen , Yanbiao Gan

Flow in fractured porous media represents a challenge for discretization methods due to the disparate scales and complex geometry. Herein we propose a new discretization, based on the mixed finite element method and mortar methods. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten , Ivan Yotov

Simulations of fluid flow in naturally fractured rocks have implications for several subsurface applications, including energy storage and extraction, and waste storage. We are interested in flow in discrete fracture networks, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen , Stefano Scialò

Anticipating the maximum magnitude of injection-triggered earthquakes is highly valuable for the safe and efficient exploitation of geoenergies. The recent work by Li et al.(2021) reached the conclusion that unexpectedly large…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Yinlin Ji , Hannes Hofmann , Kang Duan , Arno Zang

It is usually assumed that hydraulic fracture has two symmetrical wings with respect to the fluid injection point. Hence, authors limit themselves to modelling of one half of the fracture. In our work we demonstrate that the case of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-01 Alexey N. Baykin , Sergey V. Golovin
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