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In this review we focus on the idea of establishing connections between the mechanical properties of DNAligand complexes and the physical chemistry of DNA-ligand interactions. This type of connection is interesting because it opens the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-20 M. S. Rocha

There is now a certain consensus that Transcription Factors (TFs) reach their target sites, where they regulate gene transcription, via a mechanism dubbed facilitated diffusion (FD). In FD, the TF cycles between events of 3D-diffusion in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Carlo Guardiani , Massimo Cencini , Fabio Cecconi

We characterize the equilibrium thermodynamics of a thick polymer confined in a spherical region of space. This is used to gain insight into the DNA packaging process. The experimental reference system for the present study is the recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromatin: one-dimensional arrays of nucleosomes separated by stretches of linker DNA are folded into 30-nm chromatin fibers which in turn form higher-order structures. Each nucleosome, the fundamental unit…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-25 Răzvan V. Chereji , Alexandre V. Morozov

A mesoscopic model for heterogeneous DNA denaturation is developed in the framework of the path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are treated as one-dimensional, time dependent paths contributing to the partition function. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Marco Zoli

The behavior of long DNA molecules in a cell-sized confined space was investigated. We prepared water-in-oil droplets covered by phospholipids, which mimic the inner space of a cell, following the encapsulation of DNA molecules with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 T. Hamada , R. Fujimoto , S. F. Shimobayashi , M. Ichikawa , M. Takagi

A dynamical atomistic chain to simulate mechanical properties of a one-dimensional material with zero temperature may be modelled by the molecular dynamics (MD) model. Because the number of particles (atoms) is huge for a MD model, in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Mingjie Liao , Ping Lin

Force-induced structural transitions both in relatively random and in designed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) chains are studied theoretically. At high salt conditions, ssDNA forms compacted hairpin patterns stabilized by base-pairing and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

We propose a dynamical model for non-specific DNA-protein interaction, which is based on the 'bead-spring' model previously developed by other groups, and investigate its properties using Brownian Dynamics simulations. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

We use a recently developed coarse-grained model to simulate the overstretching of duplex DNA. Overstretching at 23C occurs at 74 pN in the model, about 6-7 pN higher than the experimental value at equivalent salt conditions. Furthermore,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-25 Flavio Romano , Debayan Chakraborty , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard. A. Louis

Folding and aggregation of proteins, the interaction between proteins and membranes, as well as the adsorption of organic soft matter to inorganic solid substrates belong to the most interesting challenges in understanding structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

A series of coarse-grained models have been developed for the study of the molecular dynamics of RNA nanostructures. The models in the series have one to three beads per nucleotide and include different amounts of detailed structural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Maxim Paliy , Roderick Melnik , Bruce A. Shapiro

We present a coarse-grained C$\alpha$-based protein model that can be used to simulate structured, intrinsically disordered and partially disordered proteins. We use a Go-like potential for the structured parts and two different variants of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Łukasz Mioduszewski , Jakub Bednarz , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using coarse-grained models to simulate the self-assembly of DNA nanostructures. We introduce a simple model of DNA where each nucleotide is represented by two interaction sites corresponding to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-07 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We present a thermodynamically robust coarse-grained model to simulate folding of RNA in monovalent salt solutions. The model includes stacking, hydrogen bond and electrostatic interactions as fundamental components in describing the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-16 Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

As a key molecule of Life, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the focus of numbers of investigations with the help of biological, chemical and physical techniques. From a physical point of view, both experimental and theoretical works have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-26 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

The histone-DNA interaction in the nucleosome is a fundamental mechanism of genomic compaction and regulation, which remains largely unkown despite a growing structural knowledge of the complex. Here, we propose a framework for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sam Meyer , Ralf Everaers

DNA cyclization is a powerful technique to gain insight into the nature of DNA bending. The worm-like chain model provides a good description of small to moderate bending fluctuations, but some experiments on strongly-bent shorter molecules…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Ryan M. Harrison , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla
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