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A major trend within the field of cavity QED is to boost the interaction strength between the cavity field and the atomic internal degrees of freedom of the trapped atom by decreasing the mode volume of the cavity. In such systems, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Lukas Neumeier , Darrick E. Chang

Vacuum fluctuations fundamentally affect an atom by inducing a finite excited state lifetime along with a Lamb shift of its transition frequency. Here we report the reverse effect: modification of vacuum modes by a single atom in circuit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-09 Roman Kuzmin , Nitish Mehta , Nicholas Grabon , Raymond Mencia , Vladimir E. Manucharyan

In this letter, we investigate the dynamics of a single superconducting artificial atom capacitively coupled to a transmission line with a characteristic impedance comparable or larger than the quantum resistance. In this regime, microwaves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Emely Wiegand , Benjamin Rousseaux , Göran Johansson

We propose a promising hybrid quantum system, where a highly-excited atom strongly interacts with a superconducting LC oscillator via the electric field of capacitor. An external electrostatic field is applied to tune the energy spectrum of…

The Lamb shift as an additional energy correction induced by environments usually has a marginal contribution and hence is neglected. We demonstrate that the Lamb shift, which modifies the energy levels, can influence the heat current to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Zi-chen Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We consider a nonstationary circuit QED system described by the quantum Rabi model, in which an artificial two-level atom with a tunable transition frequency is coupled to a single-mode resonator. We focus on regimes where the external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 A. P. Costa , H. R. Schelb , A. V. Dodonov

Stimulated Raman interaction of a classically pumped single three-level $\Lambda$-type atom in a resonator cavity featuring both radiative and unwanted losses is studied. It is shown that in the regime of stimulated adiabatic Raman passage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Mikayel Khanbekyan , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

A cavity QED system is analyzed which duplicates the dynamics of a two-level atom in free space interacting exclusively with broadband squeezed light. We consider atoms in a three or four-level Lambda-configuration coupled to a high-finesse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen Clark , Scott Parkins

We consider theoretically ultracold interacting bosonic atoms confined to quasi-one-dimensional ladder structures formed by optical lattices and coupled to the field of an optical cavity. The atoms can collect a spatial phase imprint during…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

We report new techniques for driving high-fidelity stimulated Raman transitions in trapped ion qubits. An electro-optic modulator induces sidebands on an optical source, and interference between the sidebands allows coherent Rabi…

Neutral Rydberg atoms trapped in optical tweezer arrays provide a platform for quantum simulation and computation. In this work, we investigate the Lamb-Dicke dynamics of coupled Rydberg atoms for different trapping frequencies. We model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Aslam Parvej , Ludwig Mathey

Artificial atoms coupled to surface acoustic waves (SAWs) have played a crucial role in the recent development of circuit quantum acoustodynamics (cQAD). In this paper, we have investigated the interaction of an artificial atom and SAWs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Andreas Ask , Maria Ekström , Per Delsing , Göran Johansson

We show how the Jaynes--Cummings--Rabi model of cavity quantum electrodynamics can be realized via an isomorphism to the Hamiltonian of a qubit inside a parametric amplifier cavity. This realization clears the way to observe the full…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , G. S. Agarwal

We propose a realizable architecture using one-dimensional transmission line resonators to reach the strong coupling limit of cavity quantum electrodynamics in superconducting electrical circuits. The vacuum Rabi frequency for the coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Girvin , Ren-Shou Huang , Alexandre Blais , Andreas Wallraff , R. J. Schoelkopf

Any quantum-confined electronic system coupled to the electromagnetic continuum is subject to radiative decay and renormalization of its energy levels. When coupled to a cavity, these quantities can be strongly modified with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Moein Malekakhlagh , Alexandru Petrescu , Hakan E. Türeci

We present an experimental measurement of the cooperative Lamb shift and the Lorentz shift using an atomic nanolayer with tunable thickness and atomic density. The cooperative Lamb shift arises due to the exchange of virtual photons between…

We show that three-level atoms excited by two cavity modes in a $\Lambda$ configuration close to electromagnetically induced transparency can produce strongly squeezed bright beams or correlated beams which can be used for quantum non…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alice Sinatra

In quantum information processing, quantum cavities play an important role by providing the mechanisms to transfer information between atom qubits and photon qubits, or to couple single atoms with the optical modes of the cavity field. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Juan D. Serna

We report a strictly non-exponential spontaneous decay dynamics of an excited two-level atom placed inside or at different distances outside a carbon nanotube. This is the result of strong non-Markovian memory effects arising from the rapid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. Bondarev , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , Ph. Lambin

A collective system of atoms in a high quality cavity can be described by a nonlinear interaction which arises due to the Lamb shift of the energy levels due to the cavity vacuum [Agarwal et al., Phys. Rev. A 56, 2249 (1997)]. We show how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Gabris , G. S. Agarwal