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We are concerned with the modification of liquid crystalline and polar order in SmC* liquids by illumination. In particular we show that non-uniformity due to absorption and also dynamics, can be complex. The variation of polarization with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Milos Knezevic , Mark Warner

Purely organic materials with negative and near-zero dielectric permittivity can be easily fabricated, and propagation of surface polaritons at the material/air interface was demonstrated. Here we develop a mean-field theory of…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-07 B. D. Fainberg

Dark matter that gets captured in the Sun may form positronium-like bound states if it self-interacts via light dark photons. In this case, dark matter can either annihilate to dark photons or recombine in bound states which subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Chris Kouvaris , Kasper Langaeble , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

It has been well known that flexoelectricity can be exploited to generate an analogous piezoelectric response in non-piezoelectric materials. For the direct flexoelectric effect, the induced electric polarization is linearly proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-21 Sivapalan Baskaran , Xiangtong He , John Y. Fu

Organic ferroelectric materials are in demand in the growing field of environmentally friendly, lightweight electronics. Donor-Acceptor charge transfer crystals have been recently proposed as a new class of organic ferroelectrics, which may…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Alberto Girlando

When an oscillating line source is placed in front of a special mirror consisting of an array of flat uniformly spaced ferrite rods, half of the image disappeared at some frequency. We believe that this comes from the coupling to photonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 Shiyang Liu , Wanli Lu , Zhifang Lin , S. T. Chui

Nonlinear-optical manifestations of the Borrmann effect that are consequences of the spectral dependence of the spatial distributions of the electromagnetic field in a structure are observed in one-dimensional photonic crystals. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Razdolski , T. Murzina , O. Aktsipetrov , M. Inoue

As is known, the existence of a small noncommutativity between coordinates would generate nonlocal self-interactions in the electromagnetic theory. To explore some consequences of this effect on the propagation of photons we consider Moyal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Daniela D'Ascanio , Pablo Pisani , Ulises Wainstein Haimovichi

Ferroelectric materials are interesting candidates for future photovoltaic applications due to their potential to overcome the fundamental limits of conventional single bandgap semiconductor-based solar cells. Although a more efficient…

Small organic molecules with a {\pi}-conjugated system that consists of only a few double or triple bonds can have significantly smaller optical excitation energies when equipped with donor- and acceptor groups, which raises the quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-17 Ivan Biaggio

It is shown that a photoelectron, on being emitted from a conducting solid, suffers a substantial energy change due to ohmic losses. Almost all of this energy loss takes place after the electron leaves the solid. These losses may be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Joynt

We develop a finite temperature theory for the susceptibility and electrostriction of isotropic substances in which permanent electric dipoles are restrained from free rotation by elastic forces. All parameters are constrained by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 J. I. Katz , David R. Nelson

Photon drag represents a mechanism of photocurrent generation wherein the electromagnetic (EM) field momentum is transferred directly to the charge carriers. It is believed to be small by the virtue of low photon momentum compared to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Zhanna Devizorova

Optoelectronic measurements of carbon nanotube transistors have shown a wide variety of sensitivites to the incident light. Direct photocurrent processes compete with a number of extrinsic mechanisms. Here we show that visible light…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew S. Marcus , J. M. Simmons , O. M. Castellini , R. J. Hamers , M. A. Eriksson

Photodissociation is the dominant removal process of molecules in any region exposed to intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This includes diffuse and translucent interstellar clouds, dense photon-dominated regions, high velocity shocks, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Ruud Visser

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

Photonic crystals are periodic systems that consist of dielectrics with different refractive indices. They are designed to act on photons in contrast to semiconductor crystals whose periodicity affects the motion of electrons. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-07 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov , Marat A. Khamadeev , Myakzyum Kh. Salakhov

We investigate the modification in the optical properties of laser-excited bulk cobalt and nickel using the time-dependent density functional theory at a finite electron temperature. As a result of the first-principles simulation, a complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-10 Shunsuke A. Sato

Spectral and spatial fringes in polarized light are produced by the interference of transmitted and reflected waves at the interface between materials with different indexes of refraction. These instrumental artifacts can affect the…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-11 Roberto Casini , David M. Harrington

Ferroelectric nematic fluids are promising materials for tunable nonlinear photonics, with applications ranging from second harmonic generation to sources of entangled photons. However, the few reported values of second-order…

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