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A spherical set is called convex if for every pair of its points there is at least one minimal geodesic segment that joins these points and lies in the set. We prove that for n >= 3 a complete locally-convex (topological) immersion of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Konstantin Rybnikov

We introduce the $k$-stellated spheres and consider the class ${\cal W}_k(d)$ of triangulated $d$-manifolds all whose vertex links are $k$-stellated, and its subclass ${\cal W}^{\ast}_k(d)$ consisting of the $(k+1)$-neighbourly members of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

Let $X$ be a real algebraic variety with set of complex points $X_{\mathbb C}$ and set of real points $X_{\mathbb R}$. A complex slice of $X$ is a transverse intersection of $X_{\mathbb R}$ with a complex subvariety $V$ of $X_{\mathbb C}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Oleg Viro

In this paper we discuss two general models of random simplicial complexes which we call the lower and the upper models. We show that these models are dual to each other with respect to combinatorial Alexander duality. The behaviour of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Michael Farber , Lewis Mead , Tahl Nowik

A natural oriented (2k+2)-chain in CP^{2k+1} with boundary twice RP^{2k+1}, its complex shade, is constructed. Via intersection numbers with the shade, a new invariant, the shade number of k-dimensional subvarieties with normal vector…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

We apply the semidefinite programming approach developed in arxiv:math.MG/0608426 to obtain new upper bounds for codes in spherical caps. We compute new upper bounds for the one-sided kissing number in several dimensions where we in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Christine Bachoc , Frank Vallentin

Let $X=X(n,q)$ be the set of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. It is well known that $X$ gives rise to a metric translation association scheme whose classes are induced by the rank metric. We study $d$-codes in this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

A subspace of a finite field is called a Sidon space if the product of any two of its nonzero elements is unique up to a scalar multiplier from the base field. Sidon spaces, introduced by Roth et al. (IEEE Trans Inf Theory 64(6): 4412-4422,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Shuhui Yu , Lijun Ji

A two-dimensional grid with dots is called a \emph{configuration with distinct differences} if any two lines which connect two dots are distinct either in their length or in their slope. These configurations are known to have many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-08 Simon R. Blackburn , Tuvi Etzion , Keith M. Martin , Maura B. Paterson

We define a complete invariant for doodles on a 2-sphere which takes values in series of chord diagrams of certain type. The coefficients at the diagrams with $n$ chords are finite type invariants of doodles of order at most $2n$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Jacob Mostovoy

We consider the unique infinite connected component of supercritical bond percolation on the square lattice and study the geometric properties of isoperimetric sets, i.e., sets with minimal boundary for a given volume. For almost every…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ron Rosenthal

We explore a notion of bent sequence attached to the data consisting of an Hadamard matrix of order $n$ defined over the complex $q^{th}$ roots of unity, an eigenvalue of that matrix, and a Galois automorphism from the cyclotomic field of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Minjia Shi , Danni Lu , Andrés Armario , Ronan Egan , Ferruh Ozbudak , Patrick Solé

The theory of designs is an important branch of combinatorial mathematics. It is well-known in the theory of designs that a finite subset of a sphere is a tight spherical 1-design if and only if it is a pair of antipodal points. On the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Bang-Yen Chen

A framework of monomial codes is considered, which includes linear codes generated by the evaluation of certain monomials. Polar and Reed-Muller codes are the two best-known representatives of such codes and can be considered as two extreme…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Kirill Ivanov , Rüdiger Urbanke

In this article we prove new results about the existence of 2-cells in disc diagrams which are extreme in the sense that they are attached to the rest of the diagram along a small connected portion of their boundary cycle. In particular, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Jon McCammond , Daniel Wise

A packing of spherical caps on the surface of a sphere (that is, a spherical code) is called rigid or jammed if it is isolated within the space of packings. In other words, aside from applying a global isometry, the packing cannot be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Cohn , Yang Jiao , Abhinav Kumar , Salvatore Torquato

We characterize the structure of 2-quasi-cyclic codes over a finite field F by the so-called Goursat Lemma. With the characterization, we exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-quasi-cyclic code being a dihedral code. And we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Yun Fan , Yuchang Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned about optimal two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes with $\lambda$ = 2. Some combinatorial constructions are presented and many infinite families of optimal two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Tao Feng , Yanxun Chang

We investigate tournaments with a specified score vector having additional structure: loopy tournaments in which loops are allowed, Hankel tournaments which are tournaments symmetric about the Hankel diagonal (the anti-diagonal), and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Richard A. Brualdi , Eliseu Fritscher

This paper has two goals. The first one is to discuss good codes for packing problems in the Lee and Manhattan metrics. The second one is to consider weighing matrices for some of these coding problems. Weighing matrices were considered as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi
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