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A new domain decomposition method is introduced for the heterogeneous 2-D and 3-D Helmholtz equations. Transmission conditions based on the perfectly matched layer (PML) are derived that avoid artificial reflections and match incoming and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Christiaan C. Stolk

Wireless channel sensing is one of the key enablers for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) which helps communication networks understand the surrounding environment. In this work, we consider MIMO-OFDM systems and aim to design…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Xinyang Li , Vlad C. Andrei , Ullrich J. Mönich , Holger Boche

A resonant-state expansion (RSE) for open optical systems with a general frequency dispersion of the relative permittivity, described by a finite number of simple poles, is presented. As in the non-dispersive case, the RSE of dispersive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 E. A. Muljarov , W. Langbein

Topology optimization of frame structures under free-vibration eigenvalue constraints constitutes a challenging nonconvex polynomial optimization problem with disconnected feasible sets. In this article, we first formulate it as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Marek Tyburec , Michal Kočvara , Marouan Handa , Jan Zeman

In recent years, deep neural networks, including Convolutional Neural Networks, Transformers, and State Space Models, have achieved significant progress in Remote Sensing Image (RSI) Super-Resolution (SR). However, existing SR methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qiwei Zhu , Kai Li , Guojing Zhang , Xiaoying Wang , Jianqiang Huang , Xilai Li

This paper proposes an original Riemmanian geometry for low-rank structured elliptical models, i.e., when samples are elliptically distributed with a covariance matrix that has a low-rank plus identity structure. The considered geometry is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Florent Bouchard , Arnaud Breloy , Guillaume Ginolhac , Alexandre Renaux , Frédéric Pascal

Reversible data hiding (RDH) is desirable in applications where both the hidden message and the cover medium need to be recovered without loss. Among many RDH approaches is prediction-error expansion (PEE), containing two steps: i)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-21 Qi Chang , Gene Cheung , Yao Zhao , Xiaolong Li , Rongrong Ni

Pose graph optimization (PGO) is a well-known technique for solving the pose-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem. In this paper, we represent the rotation and translation by a unit quaternion and a three-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Xin Chen , Chunfeng Cui , Deren Han , Liqun Qi

We propose an improved strategy for point sources tracking in a temporal stack through an off-the-grid fashion, inspired by the Benamou-Brenier regularisation in the literature. We define a lifting of the problem in the higher-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Bastien Laville , Théo Bertrand

We consider the problem of minimizing a proper, lower semicontinuous, geodesically convex function on a Hadamard manifold. Building on ball-proximal (broximal) ideas in the Euclidean setting, viewed as an abstract proximal-type algorithm,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-06 F. Babu , O. P. Ferreira , L. F. Prudente , Jen-Chih Yao , Xiaopeng Zhao

Seismic tomography solves high-dimensional optimization problems to image subsurface structures of Earth. In this paper, we propose to use random batch methods to construct the gradient used for iterations in seismic tomography.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yixiao Hu , Lihui Chai , Zhongyi Huang , Xu Yang

Optimizing over the stationary distribution of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is computationally challenging. A new forward propagation algorithm has been recently proposed for the online optimization of SDEs. The algorithm solves…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Ziheng Wang , Justin Sirignano

The diffusive transport distance, a novel pseudo-metric between probability measures on the real line, is introduced. It generalizes Martingale optimal transport, and forms a hierarchy with the Hellinger and the Wasserstein metrics. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott , André Schlichting

We present Geodesic Semantic Search (GSS), a retrieval system that learns node-specific Riemannian metrics on citation graphs to enable geometry-aware semantic search. Unlike standard embedding-based retrieval that relies on fixed Euclidean…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Brandon Yee , Lucas Wang , Kundana Kommini

In this paper we provide new randomized algorithms with improved runtimes for solving linear programs with two-sided constraints. In the special case of the minimum cost flow problem on $n$-vertex $m$-edge graphs with integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Jan van den Brand , Yin Tat Lee , Yang P. Liu , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Aaron Sidford , Zhao Song , Di Wang

We introduce a new and efficient numerical method for multicriterion optimal control and single criterion optimal control under integral constraints. The approach is based on extending the state space to include information on a "budget"…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Ajeet Kumar , Alexander Vladimirsky

Optimization over the Stiefel manifold is a fundamental computational problem in many scientific and engineering applications. Despite considerable research effort, high-dimensional optimization problems over the Stiefel manifold remain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Andy Yat-Ming Cheung , Jinxin Wang , Man-Chung Yue , Anthony Man-Cho So

We introduce a notion of geodesic curvature $k_{\zeta}$ for a smooth horizontal curve $\zeta$ in a three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifold, measuring how much a horizontal curve is far from being a geodesic. We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Davide Barilari , Mathieu Kohli

Radio frequency (RF) signals have been proved to be flexible for human silhouette segmentation (HSS) under complex environments. Existing studies are mainly based on a one-shot approach, which lacks a coherent projection ability from the RF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Penghui Wen , Kun Hu , Dong Yuan , Zhiyuan Ning , Changyang Li , Zhiyong Wang

Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao (WFR) distance is a family of metrics to gauge the discrepancy of two Radon measures, which takes into account both transportation and weight change. Spherical WFR distance is a projected version of WFR distance for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Yang Jing , Jiaheng Chen , Lei Li , Jianfeng Lu