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Related papers: Probing Cosmological Isotropy With Type IA Superno…

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We review, compare and extend recent studies searching for evidence for a preferred cosmological axis. We start from the Union2 SnIa dataset and use the hemisphere comparison method to search for a preferred axis in the data. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Antoniou , L. Perivolaropoulos

We probe the possible anisotropy of the Universe by using the JLA compilation of type-Ia supernovae. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to constrain the amplitude and direction of anisotropy in three cosmological models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-29 Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang , Zhe Chang , Xin Li

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

In this study we investigate potential large-angle anisotropies in the angular distribution of the cosmological parameters $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and $\Omega_m$ (the matter density) in the flat-$\Lambda$CDM framework, using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi

We develop a method based on the angular distribution on the sky of cosmological parameters to probe the inhomogeneity of large-scale structure and cosmic acceleration. We demonstrate this method on the largest type Ia supernova (SN) data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 C. Sofia Carvalho , Katrine Marques

Under the assumption that they are standard(isable) candles, the lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae have been analyzed in the framework of the standard Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology to conclude that the expansion rate of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Mohamed Rameez

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe looks spatially homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales. Given the fundamental implications of the cosmological principle, it is important to empirically test its validity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Suhail Dhawan , Antonin Borderies , Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

We contribute another anisotropy study to this field of research using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this work, we utilise the power spectrum calculation method and apply it to both the current SNe Ia data and simulation. Using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-27 Hoda Ghodsi , Shant Baghram , Farhang Habibi

We employ the hemisphere comparison (HC) method and the dipole fitting (DF) method to investigate the cosmic anisotropy in the recently released Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and five combinations among Pantheon. For the HC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-21 Dong Zhao , Yong Zhou , Zhe Chang

The cosmological principle assumes that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on cosmic scales. There exist many works testing the cosmic homogeneity and/or the cosmic isotropy of the universe in the literature. In fact, some…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Hua-Kai Deng , Hao Wei

We test the cosmological principle by fitting a dipolar modulation of distance modulus and searching for an evolution of this modulation with respect to cosmological redshift. Based on a redshift tomographic method, we divide the Joint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-06 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yu Sang , Sai Wang

We probe the cosmic acceleration by using the recently released SNLS3 sample of 472 type Ia supernovae. Combining this type Ia supernovae dataset with the cosmic microwave background anisotropy data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-14 Xiao-Dong Li , Song Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li

In this paper, we study the anisotropic expansion of the universe using type Ia supernovae Union 2.1 sample and 116 long gamma-ray bursts. The luminosity distance is expanded with model-independent cosmographic parameters as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

We review the use of Type Ia supernovae for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z < 0.1) demonstrate that (a) the Hubble expansion is linear, (b) H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, (c) the bulk motion of the Local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess

The first observational evidence for cosmic acceleration appeared from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Type Ia) Hubble diagram from two different groups. However, the empirical treatment of SNe Type Ia and their ability to show cosmic acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Darshan Kumar , Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee , R. F. L. Holanda

We revisit a model-independent estimator for cosmic acceleration based on type Ia supernovae distance measurements. This approach does not rely on any specific theory for gravity, energy content or parameterization for the scale factor or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Hermano Velten , Syrios Gomes , Vinicius C. Busti

We analyze the magnitude-redshift data of type Ia supernovae included in the Union and Union2 compilations in the framework of an anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model and in the presence of a dark energy fluid with anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , A. Marrone

We perform a model independent reconstruction of the cosmic expansion rate based on type Ia supernova data. Using the Union 2.1 data set, we show that the Hubble parameter behaviour allowed by the data without making any hypothesis about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Benitez-Herrera , E. E. O. Ishida , M. Maturi , W. Hillebrandt , M. Bartelmann , F. Röpke , .

If the Universe is endowed with cosmic anisotropy, it will have a preferred direction of expansion. Reconstructing the expansion history by Gaussian Process (GP) can be used to probe the cosmic anisotropy model-independently. In this paper,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Zong-Fan Yang , Da-Wei Yao , Ke Wang

I review the use of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) for cosmological distance determinations. Low-redshift SNe Ia (z <~ 0.1) demonstrate that the Hubble expansion is linear, that H_0 = 65 +/- 2 (statistical) km/s/Mpc, and that the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko