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The differential cross section for proton-proton elastic scattering has been measured at a beam energy of 1.0 GeV and in 200 MeV steps from 1.6 to 2.8 GeV for centre-of-mass angles in the range from 12-16 degrees to 25-30 degrees, depending…

The cross section of a given process fundamentally quantifies the probability for that given process to occur. In the quantum regime of low energies, the cross section can vary strongly with collision energy due to quantum effects. Here, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Ruti Ben-shlomi , Meirav Pinkas , Ziv Meir , Tomas Sikorsky , Or Katz , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri

The scattering of $W$, $Z$ and Higgs bosons in the Standard Model is investigated in the region $s,m_H^2\gg m_W^2$ with no restrictions on relative sizes of $s$ and $m_H^2$, so that our results are applicable at energies below as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Suraj N. Gupta , James M. Johnson , Wayne W. Repko

At lower energies, the resonances in scattering experiments are often isolated. The crucial parameter is the ratio of average resonance width and average mean level spacing. Towards larger energies, this parameter grows, because the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-31 Simon Köhnes , Jiongning Che , Barbara Dietz , Thomas Guhr

We discuss the properties of a large number N of one-dimensional (bounded) locally periodic potential barriers in a finite interval. We show that the transmission coefficient, the scattering cross section $\sigma$, and the resonances of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bar , L. P. Horwitz

In Part I (in this journal) we argued that the structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$ in deep inelastic $ep$ scattering, regarded as a cross section for virtual $\gamma^*p$ scattering, has a saturated Froissart-bounded form behaving as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Douglas W. McKay

We present results from a comprehensive partial-wave analysis of pi+-p elastic scattering and charge-exchange data, covering the region from threshold to 2.1 GeV in the lab pion kinetic energy, employing a coupled-channel formalism to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , W. J. Briscoe , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan

The bootstrap approach (demanding consistency conditions to scattering amplitudes) has shown to be quite powerful to tightly constrain gauge theories at large $N_c$. We extend previous analysis to scattering amplitudes involving pions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

The 1-arm exponent $\rho$ for the ferromagnetic Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is the critical exponent that describes how fast the critical 1-spin expectation at the center of the ball of radius $r$ surrounded by plus spins decays in powers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Satoshi Handa , Markus Heydenreich , Akira Sakai

We demonstrate the existence of an anomalous structure in the data on the diffractive elastic scattering of hadrons at high energies and small momentum transfer. We analyze five sets of experimental data on $p(\overline{p})-p $ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Barshay , P. Heiliger

Experimental bounds on induced vacuum magnetic birefringence can be used to improve present photon-photon scattering limits in the electronvolt energy range. Measurements with the PVLAS apparatus (E. Zavattini {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D…

We investigate the effect of near threshold resonances in reactive scattering at low energy. We find a general type of anomalous behavior of the cross sections, and illustrate it with a real system (H$_2$ + Cl). For inelastic processes, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Simbotin , S. Ghosal , R. Côté

We argue that the deep inelastic structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x, Q^2)$, regarded as a cross section for virtual $\gamma^*p$ scattering, is hadronic in nature. This implies that its growth is limited by the Froissart bound at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Douglas W. McKay

The scattering cross section is the effective area of collision when two particles collide. Quantum mechanically, it is a measure of the probability for a specific process to take place. Employing wave packets to describe the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-15 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

In the present investigation we study the leading and subleading high-energy behavior of hadron-hadron total cross sections using a best-fit analysis of hadronic scattering data. The parametrization used for the hadron-hadron total cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 M. Giordano , E. Meggiolaro , P. V. R. G. Silva

We will show how a universal and Froissart-like (i.e., of the kind "B log^2 s") hadron-hadron total cross section can emerge in QCD asymptotically at high energy, finding indications for this behavior from the lattice. The functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-12 E. Meggiolaro , M. Giordano , N. Moretti

We present for the first time a determination of the energy dependence of the isoscalar $\pi\pi$ elastic scattering phase-shift within a first-principles numerical lattice approach to QCD. Hadronic correlation functions are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Raul A. Briceno , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards , David J. Wilson

The isoscalar and isovector scattering lengths (b_0,b_1) are determined using a unitarized coupled channel approach based on chiral Lagrangians. Using experimental values of pionic hydrogen and deuterium as well as low energy pi N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 M. Doring , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

In this letter we derive the Froissart boundary in QCD for the deep inelastic structure function in low $x$ kinematic region. We show that the comparison of the Froissart boundary with the new HERA experimental data gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. L. Ayala , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. M. Levin

The total and differential cross sections of high energy pion-proton and pion-pion scattering are investigated in a holographic QCD model, focusing on the Regge regime in which the Pomeron exchange gives the dominant contribution to those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Zhibo Liu , Wei Xie , Fei Sun , Shuang Li , Akira Watanabe