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We show that, in some limit, gravitational instantons correspond to exotic smooth geometry on R^4. The geometry of this exotic R^4 represents magnetic monopoles of Polyakov-'t Hooft type and the BPS condition allows for the generation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Król

We investigate the high temperature behavior of SU(5) in its minimal version. We show that there exists a range of parameters of the Higgs potential for which the symmetry remains broken at high temperature, thus avoiding the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gia Dvali , Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic

We show that, for an $SU(2)$ gauge field (the reasoning extends trivially to $SU(N)$), spontaneous symmetry breaking changes the field cohomology. This defines a new field with cohomological properties characteristic of matter fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 V. E. R. Lemes

A static, spherically symmetric and purely magnetic solution of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dilaton theory, found previously by numerical integration is shown to obey a system of first order Bogomol'nyi equations. As common for such equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikhail S. Volkov , Dieter Maison

Applying Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition for SU(2) Yang-Mills field, we obtain the Abelian-Higgs Lagrangian by some approximation. Abelian-Higgs Lagrangian with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential has vortex solutions known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-31 Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Sedigheh Deldar

For three conspicuous gauge groups, namely, SU(2), SU(3) and SO(5), and at first order in the noncommutative parameter matrix h\theta^{\mu\nu}, we construct smooth monopole --and, some two-monopole-- fields that solve the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 C. P. Martin , C. Tamarit

These are expanded notes of lectures given at the Advanced Summer School on Modern Mathematical Physics (JINR Dubna, July 2005) and at the 8th International School-Seminar ``The actual problems of microworld physics 2005'' (Gomel-Dubna,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasha Shnir

We consider an SU(4) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory spontaneously broken to $SO(4)$ by a scalar field in the $n\times n$ representation and the unbroken algebra invariant under Cartan automorphism. We obtain that $\mathbb Z_2$ monopoles in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Paulo J. Liebgott , Eduardo E. Quadros

We construct periodic monopoles (with singularities), i.e. monopoles on $\mathbb{R}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{1}$ possibly singular at a finite collection of points, by gluing methods.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Lorenzo Foscolo

We show how vortices can appear in the low energy limit of a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory as topological solitons. Motivated by Abelian dominance, we suppose that in the infrared regime of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, the field strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-16 Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Sedigheh Deldar

The magnetic monopole in euclidean pure SU(2) gauge theory is investigated using a background field method on the lattice. With Monte Carlo methods we study the mass of the monopole in the full quantum theory. The monopole background under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Smit , A. J. Van Der Sijs

The fluctuation determinant in the BPS monopole background is calculated in the finite--temperature SU(2) gauge theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Zarembo

Two families of SO(2n) Higgs models in $2n$ dimensional spacetime are presented. One family arises from the {\it dimensional reduction} of higher dimensional Yang-Mills systems while the construction of the other one is {\it ad hoc}, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

Using recently proposed non-linearly realized supersymmetry in non-Abelian gauge theory corrected to the order (alpha')^2, we derive the non-linear BPS equations in the background B-field for the U(2) monopoles and instantons. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Hashimoto

We study the extended Bogomolny equations with gauge group $SU(2)$ on $\mathbb {R}^2 \times \mathbb {R}^+$ with generalized Nahm pole boundary conditions and nilpotent Higgs field. We completely classify solutions by relating them to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Panagiotis Dimakis

We show the existence of Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) magnetic monopoles in a generalized Yang-Mills-Higgs model which is controlled by two positive functions. This effective model, in principle, would describe the dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora

A spontaneously broken SU(2) theory is the simplest generalization of the Abelian Higgs model, containing three equally massive vector bosons and a single Higgs scalar. A strictly diagrammatic proof is presented of the tree-level unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Jochem Kip , Ronald Kleiss

We construct exact t Hooft-Polyakov monopole solutions in a non-Hermitian field theory with local non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry and a modified antilinear CPT symmetry. The solutions are obtained in a fourfold Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

In monopole-antimonopole chain solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory the Higgs field vanishes at m isolated points along the symmetry axis, whereas in vortex ring solutions the Higgs field vanishes along one or more rings, centered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jutta Kunz , Ulrike Neemann , Yasha Shnir

We find the spectrum of magnetic monopoles produced in the symmetry breaking SU(5) to [SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)']/Z_6 by constructing classical bound states of the fundamental monopoles. The spectrum of monopoles is found to correspond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hong Liu , Tanmay Vachaspati
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