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In this paper, we describe the structure of shape derivatives around sets which are only assumed to be of finite perimeter in $\R^N$. This structure allows us to define a useful notion of positivity of the shape derivative and we show it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Michel Pierre

We define and study preorderings and orderings on rings of the form $M_n(R)$ where $R$ is a commutative unital ring. We extend the Artin-Lang theorem and Krivine-Stengle Stellens\"atze (both abstract and geometric) from $R$ to $M_n(R)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Jaka Cimpric

I consider differential of mapping $f$ of continuous division ring as linear mapping the most close to mapping $f$. Different expressions which correspond to known deffinition of derivative are supplementary. I explore the Gateaux…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Aleks Kleyn

Recent developments in computer vision have enabled the availability of segmented images across various domains, such as medicine, where segmented radiography images play an important role in diagnosis-making. As prediction problems are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Issam-Ali Moindjié , Marie-Hélène Descary , Cédric Beaulac

We make a systematic investigation of quadrature properties for quadrics, namely integration of holomorphic functions over planar domains bounded by second degree curves. A full understanding requires extending traditional settings by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Björn Gustafsson

In this article we consider area preserving diffeomorphisms of planar domains, and we are interested in their conformal points, i.e., points at which the derivative is a similarity. We present some conditions that guarantee existence of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Peter Albers , Serge Tabachnikov

The goal of this survey is to present intimate interactions between four branches of conformal dynamics: iterations of anti-rational maps, actions of Kleinian reflection groups, dynamics generated by Schwarz reflections in quadrature…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Lyubich , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

We describe how to approximate the Riemann curvature tensor as well as sectional curvatures on possibly infinite-dimensional shape spaces that can be thought of as Riemannian manifolds. To this end, we extend the variational time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Alexander Effland , Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

The well-known theory of "rational canonical form of an operator" describes the invariant factors, or elementary divisors, as a complete set of invariants of a similarity class of an operator on a finite-dimensional vector space $\V$ over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Ravi S. Kulkarni

Given a bounded n-connected domain in the plane bounded by non-intersecting Jordan curves, and given one point on each boundary curve, L. Bieberbach proved that there exists a proper holomorphic mapping of the domain onto the unit disc that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Bell , Faisal Kaleem

This paper deals with the study of some properties of immersed curves in the conformal sphere $\mathds{Q}_n$, viewed as a homogeneous space under the action of the M\"obius group. After an overview on general well-known facts, we briefly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Marco Magliaro , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

Differentials on Riemann surfaces correspond to translation surfaces with conical singularities, and affine transformations acting on them preserve the orders of these singularities. This viewpoint allows the moduli spaces of differentials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Dawei Chen , Fei Yu

We initiate the exploration of a new class of anti-holomorphic dynamical systems generated by Schwarz reflection maps associated with quadrature domains. More precisely, we study Schwarz reflection with respect to the deltoid, and Schwarz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Seung-Yeop Lee , Mikhail Lyubich , Nikolai G. Makarov , Sabyasachi Mukherjee

In this paper some axiomatic generalization (function of open subsets) of the relative Lyusternik-Schnirelmann category is considered, incorporating the sectional category and the Schwarz genus as well. For this function and a given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-17 R. N. Karasev

We discuss a problem on singularity theory of differentiable (smooth) or real algebraic maps which is different from knowing existence and has been difficult: constructing explcit real algebraic functions. We discuss construction of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Naoki Kitazawa

We suggest an approximate method of finding a conformal mapping of an annulus onto an arbitrary bounded doubly connected polygonal domain. The method is based on the parametric Loewner--Komatu method. We consider smooth one parameter…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-05 A. Dyutin , S. Nasyrov

The hypergeometric functions ${}_nF_{n-1}$ are higher transcendental functions, but for certain parameter values they become algebraic, because the monodromy of the defining hypergeometric differential equation becomes finite. It is shown…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Robert S. Maier

By designating vertices with variables, a simple undirected graph can be augmented to have an associated representing rational function in two variables taking the complex bi-upper halfplane to itself. We give relations between representing…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Lily Adlin , Giovani Thai , Samuel Tiscareno , Ryan Tully-Doyle

We construct entire functions with hyperbolic and simply parabolic Baker domains on which the functions are not univalent. The Riemann maps from the unit disk to these Baker domains extend continuously to certain arcs on the unit circle.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Walter Bergweiler , Jian-Hua Zheng

We discuss some properties of the tower of mapping class group representations associated to a Rational Conformal Field Theory. In particular, after reviewing the elementary properties of the modular representation, we discuss the Galois…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay
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