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The geometric shape, symmetry, and topology of colloidal particles often allow for controlling colloidal phase behavior and physical properties of these soft matter systems. In liquid crystalline dispersions, colloidal particles with low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-14 Ye Yuan , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Liquid crystals formed by acute-angle bent-core (ABC) molecules with a 1,7 naphthalene central core show an intriguing phase behavior with the nematic phase accompanied by poorly understood additional phases. In this work, we characterize…

We propose lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLCs) as a distinct class of materials for organic electronics. In water, the chromonic molecules stack on top of each other into elongated aggregates that form orientationally ordered…

Non-equilibrium transport of particles embedded in a liquid crystal host can, by cooling through a phase transition, be exploited to create a remarkable variety of structures including shells, foams, and gels. Due to the complexity of the…

We develop a new analytic approach for the study of lattice heteropolymers, and apply it to copolymers with correlated Markovian sequences. According to our analysis, heteropolymers present three different dense phases depending upon the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mueller , M. Mezard , A. Montanari

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are elastomeric networks with rod-like mesogens that reorient under load. In polydomain LCEs, this reorientation drives a polydomain-to-monodomain transition that produces a soft-elastic plateau. Coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Zhengxuan Wei , Beijun Shen , Zumrat Usmanova , Umme Hani Bootwala , Ruobing Bai

Liquid crystalline phases of matter permeate nature and technology, with examples ranging from cell membranes to liquid-crystal displays. Remarkably, electronic liquid crystal phases can exist in two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Q. Qian , J. Nakamura , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra

Liquid crystalline networks (LCNs) are stimuli-responsive materials formed from polymeric chains cross-linked with rod-like mesogenic segments, which, in the nematic phase, align along a non-polar director. A key characteristic of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-30 Silvia Paparini , Giulio G. Giusteri , L. Angela Mihai

We investigate fluids of dipolar hard particles by a certain variant of density-functional theory. The proper treatment of the long range of the dipolar interactions yields a contribution to the free energy which favors ferromagnetic order.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

Liquid crystals have proven to provide a versatile experimental and theoretical platform for studying topological objects such as vortices, skyrmions, and hopfions. In parallel, in hard condensed matter physics, the concept of topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-13 Cuiling Meng , Jin-Sheng Wu , Žiga Kos , Jörn Dunkel , Cristiano Nisoli , Ivan I. Smalyukh

I consider the effects of polymers on the smectic phase of a host liquid crystal matrix. Focusing on the regime in which the polymers are predominately confined between the smectic layers, I find that the presence of the polymers can lead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Leo Radzihovsky

Liquid-crystal networks consist of weakly crosslinked polymers that are coupled to liquid-crystal molecules. The resultant hybrid system has rich elastic properties. We develop a phase field model to describe mechanical properties of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-09 Simiso K. Mkhonta , Dan Vernon , K. R. Elder , Martin Grant

Soft matter systems are common in nature and make up nearly all the essential components necessary for life, from cells to the organelles within those cells. The ability of these soft materials to deform is crucial for the proper…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza

We theoretically analyze the waveguide regime of light propagation in a cylindrical pore of a polymer matrix filled with liquid crystals assuming that the effective radial optical anisotropy is biaxial. From numerical analysis of the…

We briefly review the recent advances in the rheology of entangled polymers and identify emerging research trends and outstanding challenges, especially with respect to branched polymers. Emphasis is placed on the role of well-characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-12 F. Snijkers , R. Pasquino , P. D. Olmsted , D. Vlassopoulos

Most, but not all, liquid crystals tend to align when subject to shear flow, while most nematic polymeric liquid crystals undergo a tumbling instability, where the director rotate with the flow. The reasons of this instability remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Stefano S. Turzi

We once more specify an universality of a phase transition from smectic-A to nematic phase in the crosslinked polymer network with a smectic liquid crystal, basing on the X-ray and $^1H$-NMR spectroscopy experiments. Comparing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-30 L. V. Elnikova

The transport of particles across lipid-bilayer membranes is important for biological cells to exchange information and material with their environment. Large particles often get wrapped by membranes, a process which has been intensively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Jiarul Midya , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Investigating thermodynamic properties of liquid-solid transitions of flexible homopolymers with elastic bonds by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations, we find crystalline conformations that resemble ground-state structures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-11 Stefan Schnabel , Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke