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A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

A key feature of turbulent suspensions that involve floating particles on the surface or inertial particles in the bulk is the compressibility of the effective particle-phase velocity field. Little, however, is known about the effects of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Dipankar Roy , Marco Martins Afonso , Jason R. Picardo , Dario Vincenzi

We have developed a coupled level set and volume of fluid-based computational fluid dynamics model to analyze the droplet formation mechanism in a square flow-focusing microchannel. We demonstrate a flexible manipulation of droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Flow linear dichroism is a biophysical spectroscopic technique that exploits the shear-induced alignment of elongated particles in suspension. Motivated by the broad aim of optimising the sensitivity of this technique, and more specifically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-03 G. Cupples , D. J. Smith , M. R. Hicks , R. J. Dyson

The transport of deformable particles through porous media underlies a wealth of applications ranging from filtration to oil recovery to the transport and spreading of biological agents. Using direct numerical simulations, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Brato Chakrabarti , Charles Gaillard , David Saintillan

A simple, discrete, parametric model is proposed to describe conditional (correlated) deposition of particles on a surface and formation of a connecting (percolating) cluster. The surface changes spontaneously its properties (phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Boris Karadjov

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

The macroscopic phenomenon of filtration is the separation between suspended and liquid phases and it takes place in natural environments (e.g. groundwater, soil, hyporheic zone) and industrial systems (e.g. filtration plants,…

The identification of cells and particles based on their transport properties in microfluidic devices is crucial for numerous applications in biology and medicine. Neutrally buoyant particles transported in microfluidic channels, migrate…

The dynamical properties of classical fluids at pico-liter scale attract experimentally and theoretically much attention in the soft-matter and biophysics communities, due to the appearance of the microfluidics, also called 'lab-on-a-chip',…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Penna , P. Tarazona

Plastic deformation in microscale differs from the macroscopic plasticity in two respects: (i) the flow stress of small samples depends on their size (ii) the scatter of plasticity increases significantly. In this work we focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-10 Olga Kapetanou , Vasilis Koutsos , Efstathios Theotokoglou , Daniel Weygand , Michael Zaiser

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically the traffic of particles flowing in microfluidic obstacle networks. We show that the traffic dynamics is a non-linear process: the particle current does not scale with the particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicolas Champagne , Romain Vasseur , Adrien Montourcy , Denis Bartolo

This study investigates the phenomenon of the early-stage dynamics of impact-induced hardening in dense suspensions, where materials undergo solidification upon impact. While Stokes flow theory traditionally applies to suspensions with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Hirokazu Maruoka , Hisao Hayakawa

Internal DLA (IDLA) is an internal aggregation model in which particles perform random walks from the origin, in turn, and stop upon reaching an unoccupied site. Levine and Peres showed that, when particles start instead from fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-24 David Darrow

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

We have shown [J.\ Fluid Mech.\ {\bf 592}, 447 (2007)] that swapping (reversing) trajectories in confined suspension flows prevent collisions between particles approaching each other in adjacent streamlines. Here we demonstrate that by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Zurita-Gotor , J. Bławzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Understanding the physics of phase-separation between solid and fluid phases as a mixture mass moves down slope is a long-standing challenge. Here, we propose an extension of the two phase mass flow model (Pudasaini, 2012) by including a…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 Shiva P. Pudasaini , Jan-Thomas Fischer

Inertial microfluidics has been limited to dilute particle concentrations due to defocusing (spreading out) at high particle concentrations. We observe a counterintuitive shift of focusing to the outer curved wall under high concentration…