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In this summary paper, we present the key ideas behind the recent proof of the $K(\pi, 1)$ conjecture for affine Artin groups, which states that complements of locally finite affine hyperplane arrangements with real equations and stable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Giovanni Paolini , Mario Salvetti

We develop a tighter implementation of basic PL topology, which keeps track of some combinatorial structure beyond PL homeomorphism type. With this technique we clarify some aspects of PL transversality and give combinatorial proofs of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Sergey A. Melikhov

In this article we study combinatorial non-positive curvature aspects of various simplicial complexes with natural $\widetilde A_n$ shaped simplicies, including Euclidean buildings of type $\widetilde A_n$ and Cayley graphs of Garside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Thomas Haettel , Jingyin Huang

In this paper we present a bijection $\omega_n$ between two well known families of Catalan objects: the set of facets of the $m$-generalized cluster complex $\Delta^m(A_n)$ and the set of dominant regions in the $m$-Catalan arrangement…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Susanna Fishel , Myrto Kallipoliti , Eleni Tzanaki

We show that the 42-element monoid of all partial order preserving and extensive injections on the 4-element chain is not contained in any variety generated by a finitely based finite $\mathcal{R}$-trivial semigroup. This provides unified…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Olga B. Sapir , Mikhail V. Volkov

By exploiting the properties of q-deformed Coxeter elements, the scattering matrices of affine Toda field theories with real coupling constant related to any dual pair of simple Lie algebras may be expressed in a completely generic way. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fring , C. Korff , B. J. Schulz

We investigate compositions of a positive integer with a fixed number of parts, when there are several types of each natural number. These compositions produce new relationships among binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers, and numbers of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Milan Janjic

In this article, we introduce rotation groups as a common generalisation of Coxeter groups and graph products of groups (including right-angled Artin groups). We characterise algebraically these groups by presentations (periagroups) and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Anthony Genevois

The purpose of this note is to complete the study, begun in the first author's PhD thesis, of the topology of the poset of generalized noncrossing partitions associated to real reflection groups. In particular, we calculate the Euler…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-05 Drew Armstrong , Christian Krattenthaler

We introduce methods to study the combinatorics of the normal form of large random elements in Artin-Tits monoids. These methods also apply in an axiomatic framework that encompasses other monoids such as dual braid monoids.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Samy Abbes , Sébastien Gouëzel , Vincent Jugé , Jean Mairesse

We refine Catalan numbers and Fu{\ss}-Catalan numbers by introducing colour statistics for triangulations of polygons and $d$-dimensional generalisations there-of which we call Fu{\ss}-Catalan complexes. Our refinements consist in showing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Roland Bacher , Christian Krattenthaler

Noncrossing set partitions, nonnesting set partitions, Dyck paths, and rooted plane trees are four classes of Catalan objects which carry a notion of type. There exists a product formula which enumerates these objects according to type. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

We generalize the small object argument in order to allow for its application to proper classes of maps (as opposed to sets of maps in Quillen's small object argument). The necessity of such a generalization arose with appearance of several…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Chorny

Cosetal extensions of monoids generalise extensions of groups, special Schreier extensions of monoids and Leech's normal extensions of groups by monoids. They share a number of properties with group extensions, including a notion of Baer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Peter Faul , Graham Manuell

This is an overview of the idea of a crossed module. For a group, the triple that consists of the group, its group of automorphisms, and the canonical homomorphism from the group to its group of automorphisms constitutes a crossed module.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Johannes Huebschmann

We show the uniqueness and existence of the Euler form for a simply-laced generalized root system. This enables us to show that the Coxeter element for a simply-laced generalized root system is admissible in the sense of R.~W.~Carter. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Shunsuke Nakamura , Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi

Disanto, Ferrari, Pinzani and Rinaldi have introduced the concept of 'Catalan pair', which is a pair of partial orders (S,R) satisfying certain axioms. They have shown that Catalan pairs provide a natural description of objects belonging to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Vít Jelínek

Interest in combinatorial interpretations of mathematical entities stems from the convenience of the concrete models they provide. Finding a bijective proof of a seemingly obscure identity can reveal unsuspected significance to it. Finding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Morton

We introduce a formalism based on a combinatorial notion of cell complex subject to an inclusion-reversing duality operation. Our main goal is to open the way for a functorial definition of field theories in a context where no manifold or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Maxime Savoy

We point out that a sequence of natural numbers is the dimension sequence of a subproduct system if and only if it is the cardinality sequence of a word system (or factorial language). Determining such sequences is, therefore, reduced to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Malte Gerhold , Michael Skeide