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This paper proposes a novel empirical strategy to measure cultural justifications of domestic violence within households, with direct implications for demographic behavior and gender inequality. Leveraging survey data on individual…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-05 Elena Pisanelli

This study introduces a statistical mechanics framework to analyze the territorial distribution of the Resident Foreign Population across Italian municipalities. The observed percentages of foreign residents are treated as the reference…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 Pierpaolo Massoli

How does immigrant integration in a country change with immigration density? Guided by a statistical mechanics perspective we propose a novel approach to this problem. The analysis focuses on classical integration quantifiers such as the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-26 Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Contucci , Rickard Sandell , Cecilia Vernia

We apply stochastic process theory to the analysis of immigrant integration. Using a unique and detailed data set from Spain, we study the relationship between local immigrant density and two social and two economic immigration quantifiers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-02 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Contucci , Rickard Sandell , Cecilia Vernia

Analysing age-specific mortality, fertility, and migration patterns is a crucial task in demography with significant policy relevance. In practice, such analysis is challenging when studying a large number of subpopulations, due to small…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-29 Gregor Zens

We study the evolution of population density across Italian municipalities on the based of their trajectories in the Moran space. We find evidence of spatial dynamical patterns of concentrated urban growth, urban sprawl, agglomeration, and…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-20 Davide Fiaschi , Angela Parenti , Cristiano Ricci

We study the evolution of intergenerational educational mobility and related distributional statistics in Spain. Over recent decades, mobility has risen by one-third, coinciding with pronounced declines in inequality and assortative mating…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-30 Ricard Grebol , Margarita Machelett , Jan Stuhler , Ernesto Villanueva

In this paper we derive inferential results for a new index of inequality, specifically defined for capturing significant changes observed both in the left and in the right tail of the income distributions. The latter shifts are an apparent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Youri Davydov , Francesca Greselin

We study the stability of two coexisting languages (Catalan and Spanish) in Catalonia (North-Eastern Spain), a key European region in political and economic terms. Our analysis relies on recent, abundant empirical data that is studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Luís F. Seoane , Xaquín Loredo , Henrique Monteagudo , Jorge Mira

Characterizing the structure of cities constitutes an important task since the identification of similar cities can promote sharing of respective experiences. In the present work, we consider 20 European cities from 5 respective countries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-28 Luciano da F. Costa , Eric K. Tokuda

We study in details the turnout rate statistics for 77 elections in 11 different countries. We show that the empirical results established in a previous paper for French elections appear to hold much more generally. We find in particular…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-03 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Claude Raynal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Over the last decades, in disciplines as diverse as economics, geography, and complex systems, a perspective has arisen proposing that many properties of cities are quantitatively predictable due to agglomeration or scaling effects. Using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-06 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo

Given the rapidly evolving landscape of linguistic prevalence, whereby a majority of the world's existing languages are dying out in favor of the adoption of a comparatively fewer set of languages, the factors behind this phenomenon has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-30 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Jorge Mira , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

We study the structure of a social network of strong ties (trust network) investigating its property of connectedness versus fragmentation. To this purpose we analyse an extensive set of census data, about marrying or having children with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-03 Pierluigi Contucci , Cecilia Vernia

Analyzing news coverage in multilingual societies can offer valuable insights into the dynamics of public discourse and the development of collective narratives, yet comprehensive studies that account for linguistic and cultural diversity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Bros Victor , Dufraisse Evan , Popescu Adrian , Gatica-Perez Daniel

The previous twelve turnout rates of French national elections by municipality show regularities. These regularities do not depend on the national turnout level, nor on the nature of the election. Based on past statistical regularities we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-29 Christian Borghesi

Social media and data mining are increasingly being used to analyse political and societal issues. Here we undertake the classification of social media users as supporting or opposing ongoing independence movements in their territories.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Bo Wang , Maria Liakata , Rob Procter

We study 17 different statistical distributions for sizes obtained {}from the classical and recent literature to describe a relevant variable in the social sciences and Economics, namely the firms' sales distribution in six countries over…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-24 Arturo Ramos , Till Massing , Atushi Ishikawa , Shouji Fujimoto , Takayuki Mizuno

The article contains a methodology for social statistics assessing. The significance of minorities (groups that differ in their attributes from the majority) has grown substantially in the modern postindustrial economy and society. In the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-12 G. K. Kamenev , I. G. Kamenev

An outstanding open problem is whether collective social phenomena occurring over short timescales can systematically reduce cultural heterogeneity in the long run, and whether offline and online human interactions contribute differently to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-01-31 Luca Valori , Francesco Picciolo , Agnes Allansdottir , Diego Garlaschelli
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