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It has been shown in [1] that a class of restricted spin foam models can feature a reduced spectral dimension of space-time. However, it is still an open question how curvature affects the flow of the spectral dimension. To answer this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Alexander Jercher , Sebastian Steinhaus , Johannes Thürigen

The effect of imposing a constraint on a fluctuating scalar order parameter field in a system of finite volume is studied within statistical field theory. The canonical ensemble, corresponding to a fixed total integrated order parameter, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-17 Markus Gross , Andrea Gambassi , S. Dietrich

Strong magnetic fields impact quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) properties in several situations; examples include the early universe, magnetars, and heavy-ion collisions. These examples share a common trait: time evolution. A prominent QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-30 Gastao Krein , Carlisson Miller

If constraints are imposed on a macromolecule, two inequivalent classical models may be used: the stiff and the rigid one. This work studies the effects of such constraints on the Conformational Equilibrium Distribution (CED) of the model…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-12-19 Pablo Echenique , Ivan Calvo , J. L. Alonso

On cosmological scales, observations of the cluster abundance currently place the strongest constraints on f(R) gravity. These constraints lie in the large-field limit, where the modifications of general relativity can correctly be modeled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Lucas Lombriser , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao

A recent large deflection cantilever model is considered. The principal nonlinear effects come through the beam's inextensibility---local arc length preservation---rather than traditional extensible effects attributed to fully restricted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Maria Deliyianni , Varun Gudibanda , Jason Howell , Justin T. Webster

We compute the gluon distribution in deep inelastic scattering at small x by solving numerically the angular ordering evolution equation. The leading order contribution, obtained by neglecting angular ordering, satisfies the BFKL equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bottazzi , G. Marchesini , G. P. Salam , M. Scorletti

We perform molecular dynamics simulations for a simple coarse-grained model of crambin placed inside of a softly repulsive sphere of radius R. The confinement makes folding at the optimal temperature slower and affects the folding…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-01 M. Wojciechowski , Marek Cieplak

We consider the effect of a logarithmic f(R) theory, motivated by the form of the one-loop effective action arising from gluons in curved spacetime, on the structure of relativistic stars. In addition to analysing the consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Hamzeh Alavirad , Joel M. Weller

We begin with the discussion of the relationship between the trace of the energy momentum tensor and the gluon condensate at finite temperatures. Using the recent numerical data from the simulations of lattice gauge theory for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 David E. Miller

The effects of a finite system volume on thermodynamic quantities, such as the pressure, energy density, specific heat, speed of sound, conserved charge susceptibilities and correlations, in hot and dense strongly interacting matter are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Somenath Pal , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Compact astrophysical objects are a window for the study of strongly interacting nuclear matter given the conditions in their interiors, which are not reproduced in a laboratory environment. Much has been debated about their composition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

Cosmological neutrinos strongly affect the evolution of the largest structures in the Universe, i.e. galaxies and galaxy clusters. We use large box-size full hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the non-linear effects that massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Federico Marulli , Carmelita Carbone , Matteo Viel , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

We suggest a modified form of a unitarized BFKL equation imposing the so-called kinematic constraint on the gluon evolution in multi-Regge kinematics. The underlying nonlinear effects on the gluon evolution are investigated by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-14 P. Phukan , M. Lalung , J. K. Sarma

Gravitational lensing provides an efficient tool for the investigation of matter structures, independent of the dynamical or hydrostatic equilibrium properties of the deflecting system. However, it depends on the kinematic status. In fact,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sereno

We use the cosmic shear data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey to place constraints on $f(R)$ and {\it Generalized Dilaton} models of modified gravity. This is highly complimentary to other probes since the constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Philippe Brax , Peter Coles , Luca Rizzo

We propose a system of evolution equations that describe in-medium time-evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent quark and gluon fragmentation functions. Furthermore, we solve this system of equations using Monte Carlo methods. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-07 E. Blanco , K. Kutak , W. Placzek , M. Rohrmoser , K. Tywoniuk

Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 João Barata , José Guilherme Milhano , Andrey V. Sadofyev

We investigate the effect of modified gravity on the specific angular momentum of galactic halos by analyzing the halo catalogs at z=0 from high-resolution N-body simulations for a f(R) gravity model that meets the solar-system constraint.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jounghun Lee , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama

Within the model A in the Hohenberg's dynamical universality classification, we investigate the critical slowing down effects on the critical fluctuations driven by the expanding quark-gluon plasma, using a trajectory and cooling rate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Shian Tang , Shanjin Wu , Huichao Song