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Understanding human motion processing is essential for building reliable, human-centered computer vision systems. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve strong performance in optical flow estimation, they remain less robust than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Isabella Elaine Rosario , Fan L. Cheng , Zitang Sun , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Complex mechanic systems simulation is important in many real-world applications. The de-facto numeric solver using Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from computationally intensive overhead. Though with many progress on the reduction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jiasheng Shi , Fu Lin , Weixiong Rao

The spatial organization of complex biochemical reactions is essential for the regulation of cellular processes. Membrane-less structures called foci containing high concentrations of specific proteins have been reported in a variety of…

Sliding parts in nanosystems such as Nano ElectroMechanical Systems (NEMS) and nanomotors, increasingly involve large speeds, and rotations as well as translations of the moving surfaces; yet, the physics of high speed nanoscale friction is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-06 Roberto Guerra , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Reaching disabilities affect the quality of life. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) can restore lost motor functions. Yet, there remain challenges in controlling FES to induce desired movements. Neuromechanical models are valuable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Nat Wannawas , A. Aldo Faisal

In general, there is a mismatch between a finite element model {(FEM)} of a structure and its real behaviour. In aeronautics, this mismatch must be small because {FEM}s are a fundamental part of the development of an aircraft and of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Gabriele Dessena , Alessandro Pontillo , Dmitry I. Ignatyev , James F. Whidborne , Luca Zanotti Fragonara

Particle sedimentation in the vicinity of a fixed horizontal vortex with time-dependent intensity can be chaotic, provided gravity is sufficient to displace the particle cloud while the vortex is off or weak. This "stretch, sediment and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

Eye movements during reading offer insights into both the reader's cognitive processes and the characteristics of the text that is being read. Hence, the analysis of scanpaths in reading have attracted increasing attention across fields,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Shuwen Deng , David R. Reich , Paul Prasse , Patrick Haller , Tobias Scheffer , Lena A. Jäger

Detection of moving objects is a very important task in autonomous driving systems. After the perception phase, motion planning is typically performed in Bird's Eye View (BEV) space. This would require projection of objects detected on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Hazem Rashed , Mariam Essam , Maha Mohamed , Ahmad El Sallab , Senthil Yogamani

We report a clear evidence of atomic fractals in the nonlinear motion of a two-level atom in a standing-wave microcavity. Fractal-like structures, typical for chaotic scattering, are numerically found in the dependencies of outgoing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Prants , V. Yu. Argonov

We study the drift of suspended micro-particles in a viscous liquid pumped back and forth through a periodic lattice of pores (drift ratchet). In order to explain the particle drift observed in such an experiment, we present an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-22 Philippe Beltrame , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

In this fluid dynamics video we explore an array of different possible dynamics for a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid. The time-dependent shapes and trajectories of the filament are determined analytically and numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-03 Harishankar Manikantan , Lei Li , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

I describe and compare procedures for binary eye-tracking (ET) data. The basic GLM model is a logistic mixed model combined with random effects for persons and items. Additional models address error correlation in eye-tracking serial…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-29 Gregory Camilli

Brains adapt to the statistical structure of their input. In the visual system, local light intensities change rapidly, the variance of the intensity changes more slowly, and the dynamic range of contrast itself changes more slowly still.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Charles J. Edelson , Sima Setayeshgar , William Bialek , Rob R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) is an involuntary eye movement responsible for stabilizing retinal images in the presence of relative motion between an observer and the environment. Fully understanding the development of optokinetic nystagmus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 Chong Zhang , Jochen Triesch , Bertram E. Shi

We investigate the dependence of the displacements of a molecular motor embedded inside a glassy material on its folding characteristic time. We observe two different time regimes. For slow foldings (regime I) the diffusion evolves very…

Object detection is an essential step towards holistic scene understanding. Most existing object detection algorithms attend to certain object areas once and then predict the object locations. However, neuroscientists have revealed that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Shiyi Lan , Zhou Ren , Yi Wu , Larry S. Davis , Gang Hua

The variation of the velocity of a periodic signal and its frequency along the world line of a standard emitter (at rest with an observer) are considered in a space with affine connections and metrics. It is shown that the frequency of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Autonomous oscillations in biological systems may have a biochemical origin or result from an interplay between force-generating and visco-elastic elements. In molecular motor assemblies the force-generating elements are molecular engines…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Erwin Frey

A framework is presented for handling a potential loss of observability of a dynamical system in a provably-safe way. Inspired by the fragility of data-driven perception systems used by autonomous vehicles, we formulate the problem that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Forrest Laine , Chiu-Yuan Chiu , Claire Tomlin