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We present an overview of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of high-temperature cuprate superconductors aiming at elucidating the relationship between the superconductivity, the pseudogap, and the Fermi arc. ARPES…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-06 Teppei Yoshida , Makoto Hashimoto , Inna M. Vishik , Zhi-Xun Shen , Atsushi Fujimori

A detailed phenomenology of low energy excitations is a crucial starting point for microscopic understanding of complex materials such as the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Because of its unique momentum-space discrimination,…

Superconductivity is realized by opening a gap in the superconducting state. The gap symmetry is crucial in understanding the underlying superconductivity mechanism. The magnitude and the phase are essential in fully characterizing the…

We present angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors which elucidate the relation between superconductivity and the pseudogap and highlight low-energy quasiparticle dynamics in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-08 I. M. Vishik , W. S. Lee , R. -H. He , M. Hashimoto , T. P. Devereaux , Z. -X. Shen

In the course of seeking the microscopic mechanism of superconductivity in cuprate high temperature superconductors, the pseudogap phase\textemdash the very abnormal 'normal' state on the hole-doped side\textemdash has proven to be as big…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-02 Inna Vishik

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measures the single-particle excitations of a many-body quantum system with both energy and momentum resolution, providing detailed information about strongly interacting materials. ARPES is…

The interplay between superconductivity and the pseudogap is an important aspect of cuprate physics. However, the nature of the pseudogap remains controversial, in part because different experiments have suggested different gap functions.…

A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

The existence of coherent quasiparticles near the Fermi energy in the low temperature state of high-temperature superconductors has been well established by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). This technique directly probes…

This paper reviews the most recent ARPES results on the cuprate superconductors and their insulating parent and sister compounds, with the purpose of providing an updated summary of the extensive literature in this field. The low energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Damascelli , Zhi-Xun Shen , Zahid Hussain

The energy gap for electronic excitations is one of the most important characteristics of the superconducting state, as it directly refects the pairing of electrons. In the copper-oxide high temperature superconductors (HTSCs), a strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-25 J. Zhao , U. Chatterjee , D. Ai , D. G. Hinks , H. Zheng , G. Gu , S. Rosenkranz , J. -P Castellan , H. Claus , M. R. Norman , M. Randeria , J. C. Campuzano

There is an enormous interest in renormalization of quasi-particle (qp) dispersion relation of cuprate superconductors both below and above the critical temperature $T_c$ because it enables determination of the fluctuation spectrum to which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-31 Seung Hwan Hong , Jin Mo Bok , Wentao Zhang , Junfeng He , X. J. Zhou , Chandra M. Varma , Han-Yong Choi

The angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) technique has been developed rapidly over the last decay, accompanied by the improvement of energy and momentum resolutions. This technique has been established as the most powerful tool to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

One of the most puzzling problems of high temperature cuprate superconductor is the pseudogap phase(PG) at temperatures above the superconducting transition temperature in the underdoped regime. The PG phase is found by the angle-resolved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 Wei-Lin Tu , Ting-Kuo Lee

If high temperature cuprate superconductivity is due to electronic correlations, then the energy difference between the normal and superconducting states can be expressed in terms of the occupied part of the single particle spectral…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Norman , M. Randeria , B. Janko , J. C. Campuzano

The lamellar cuprate superconductors exhibit the highest ambient-pressure superconducting transition temperatures (T$_C$) and, after more than three decades of extraordinary research activity, continue to pose formidable scientific…

A notable role in understanding of microscopic electronic properties of high temperature superconductors (HTSC) belongs to angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). This technique supplies a direct window into reciprocal space of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kordyuk , S. V. Borisenko

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the properties of the energy gap(s) in optimally doped (Bi,Pb)2(Sr,La)2CuO6+d (Bi2201). We find that the spectral gap has two components in the superconducting state: a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-21 Takeshi Kondo , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Adam Kaminski , Syunsuke Tsuda , Shik Shin

The so-called "strange metal phase" [1] of high temperature (high Tc) superconductors remains at the heart of the high Tc mystery. Better experimental data and insightful theoretical work would improve our understanding of this enigmatic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-18 G. -H. Gweon , G. -D. Gu , J. Schneeloch , R. D. Zhong , T. S. Liu

We examine experiments on energy gaps in high temperature superconductors (HTSC) in terms of experimental probes that utilize momentum, position, or neither. Experiments on very high quality mechanical tunnel junctions show a sharp energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Phillips , J. Jung , D. Shimada , N. Tsuda
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