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In this paper we implement the holonomic gradient method to exactly compute the normalising constant of Bingham distributions. This idea is originally applied for general Fisher-Bingham distributions in Nakayama et al. (2011). In this paper…

Computation · Statistics 2013-05-01 Tomonari Sei , Alfred Kume

This paper presents the probability distribution function (p.d.f.) and cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) of the weighted sum of central independent chi-squared random variables with non-zero weighs based on a method using moment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Ayse Unsal , Raymond Knopp

We use the holonomic gradient method to evaluate the probability content of a simplex region under a multivariate normal distribution. This probability equals to the integral of the probability density function of the multivariate Gaussian…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Tamio Koyama

Exact expressions are given for the distribution function of the ratio of a weighted sum of independent chi-squared variables to a single chi-square variable, scaled appropriately. This distribution is the generalization of the classical F…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Charles F. Dunkl , Donald E. Ramirez

A holonomic system of linear partial differential equations is, roughly speaking, a system whose solution space is finite dimensional. A distribution that is a solution of a holonomic system is called a holonomic distribution. We give…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Akihiro Sakoda , Nobuki Takayama

We apply the holonomic gradient method introduced by Nakayama et al.(2011) to the evaluation of the exact distribution function of the largest root of a Wishart matrix, which involves a hypergeometric function 1F1 of a matrix argument.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Hiroki Hashiguchi , Yasuhide Numata , Nobuki Takayama , Akimichi Takemura

The holonomic gradient method gives an algorithm to efficiently and accurately evaluate normalizing constants and their derivatives. We apply the holonomic gradient method in the case of the conditional Poisson or multinomial distribution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Yoshihito Tachibana , Yoshiaki Goto , Tamio Koyama , Nobuki Takayama

This paper presents likelihood-based inference methods for the family of univariate gamma-normal distributions GN({\alpha}, r, {\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) that result from summing independent gamma({\alpha}, r) and N({\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) random…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-03 Massimiliano Bonamente , Dale Zimmerman

We present an algorithm for computing a holonomic system for a definite integral of a holonomic function over a domain defined by polynomial inequalities. If the integrand satisfies a holonomic difference-differential system including…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Toshinori Oaku

We have investigated a weighted chi-square distribution of the variable $\xi$ which is a weighted sum of squared normally distributed independent variables whose weights are cosines of angles $\phi_k=2\pi k/N$, where $k \in \{0,1,...,N-1\}$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-24 Vladislav Egorov , Boris Kryzhanovsky

We study the distribution of the ratio of two central Wishart matrices with different covariance matrices. We first derive the density function of a particular matrix form of the ratio and show that its cumulative distribution function can…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Hiroki Hashiguchi , Nobuki Takayama , Akimichi Takemura

The cumulative distribution function of the non-central chi-square distribution $\chi_\nu'^2(\lambda),\, \nu\in\mathbb{R}^+$ possesses an integral representation in terms of a generalized Marcum $Q$-function. Regarding some already known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Dragana Jankov Maširević , Tibor K. Pogány

We give a new algorithm to find local maximum and minimum of a holonomic function and apply it for the Fisher-Bingham integral on the sphere $S^n$, which is used in the directional statistics. The method utilizes the theory and algorithms…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Tomonari Sei , Nobuki Takayama , Akimichi Takemura , Hiromasa Nakayama , Kenta Nishiyama , Masayuki Noro , Katsuyoshi Ohara

The distribution of the sum of r-th power of standard normal random variables is a generalization of the chi-squared distribution. In this paper, we represent the probability density function of the random variable by an one-dimensional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Tamio Koyama

We apply the holonomic gradient method (HGM) introduced by [9] to the calculation of orthant probabilities of multivariate normal distribution. The holonomic gradient method applied to orthant probabilities is found to be a variant of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-01-21 Tamio Koyama , Akimichi Takemura

The paper considers the distribution of a general linear combination of central and non-central chi-square random variables by exploring the branch cut regions that appear in the standard Laplace inversion process. Due to the original…

Computation · Statistics 2023-05-15 Alfred Kume , Tomonari Sei , Andrew T. A. Wood

We represent the product of two correlated normal random variables, and more generally the sum of independent copies of such random variables, as a difference of two independent noncentral chi-square random variables (which we refer to as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Robert E. Gaunt

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 T. Royen

Definite integrals with parameters of holonomic functions satisfy holonomic systems of linear partial differential equations. When we restrict parameters to a one dimensional curve, the system becomes a linear ordinary differential equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Nobuki Takayama , Takaharu Yaguchi , Yi Zhang

A holonomic system for the probability density function of the largest eigenvalue of a non-central complex Wishart distribution with identity covariance matrix is derived. Furthermore a new determinantal formula for the probability density…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Raimundas Vidunas , Akimichi Takemura
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