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We show that polynomial-time randomness (p-randomness) is preserved under a variety of familiar operations, including addition and multiplication by a nonzero polynomial-time computable real number. These results follow from a general…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-03-01 Stephen A. Fenner

Let K be a non archimedean algebraically closed field of characteristic pi complete for its ultrametric absolute value. In a recent paper by Escassut and Yang, polynomial decompositions P(f)=Q(g) for meromorphic functions f, g on K (resp.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eberhard Mayerhofer

We deal with a class of equations driven by nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators of differentiability order $s\in (0,1)$ and summability growth $p>1$, whose model is the fractional $p$-Laplacian with measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Janne Korvenpaa , Tuomo Kuusi , Giampiero Palatucci

Selective inference is a subfield of statistics that enables valid inference after selection of a data-dependent question. In this paper, we introduce selectively dominant p-values, a class of p-values that allow practitioners to easily…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-22 Anav Sood

Let $f(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty}\frac{C_{f,n}}{n!}t^n$ be an analytic function at $0$, and let $C_{f, n}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}C_{f,k} x^{n-k}$ be the sequence of Appell polynomials, referred to as $\textit{C-polynomials associated to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Lahcen Lamgouni

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with $1\ne 0$. The set $\mathcal{F}(R)$ of polynomial functions on $R$ is a finite commutative ring with pointwise operations. Its group of units $\mathcal{F}(R)^\times$ is just the set of all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Amr Ali Al-Maktry

Let $S=\{p_1,\dots,p_s\}$ be a finite non-empty set of distinct prime numbers, let $f\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a polynomial of degree $n\ge 1$, and let $S'\subseteq S$ be the subset of all $p\in S$ such that $f$ has a root in $\mathbb{Z}_p$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maurizio Moreschi

We present closed forms for several functions that are fundamental in number theory and we explain the method used to obtain them. Concretely, we find formulas for the p-adic valuation, the number-of-divisors function, the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

The functional calculus for normal elements in $C^*$-algebras is an important tool of analysis. We consider polynomials $p(a,a^*)$ for elements $a$ with small self-commutator norm $\|[a,a^*]\| \le \delta$ and show that many properties of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Nikolay Filonov , Ilya Kachkovskiy

It is a common knowledge that the integer functions definable in simply typed lambda-calculus are exactly the extended polynomials. This is indeed the case when one interprets integers over the type (p->p)->p->p where p is a base type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mateusz Zakrzewski

We investigate properties of ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. First, we discuss the coefficient estimates for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions. In particular, we obtain Heinz's inequality for ($\alpha,\beta$)-harmonic functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jinjing Qiao , Jiale Chang , Antti Rasila

For an arbitrary set or multiset $A$ of positive integers, we associate the $A$-partition function $p_A(n)$ (that is the number of partitions of $n$ whose parts belong to $A$). We also consider the analogue of the $k$-colored partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Krystian Gajdzica , Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

In this paper we obtain sharp coefficient bounds for certain $p$-valent starlike functions of order $\beta$, $0\le \beta<1$. Initially this problem was handled by Aouf in "M. K. Aouf, On a class of $p$-valent starlike functions of order…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Swadesh Sahoo , Navneet Lal Sharma

In this paper, we consider the function field analogue of the Lehmer's totient problem. Let $p(x)\in\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ and $\varphi(q,p(x))$ be the Euler's totient function of $p(x)$ over $\mathbb{F}_q[x],$ where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Qingzhong Ji , Hourong Qin

We study $p$-harmonic functions, $ 1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, in $ \mathbb{R}^{2}_+ = \{ z = x + i y : y > 0, - \infty < x < \infty \} $ and $B( 0, 1 ) = \{ z : |z| < 1 \}$. We first show for fixed $ p$, $1 < p\neq 2 < \infty$, and for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Murat Akman , John Lewis , Andrew Vogel

We explain the concept of p-values presupposing only rudimentary probability theory. We also use the occasion to introduce the notion of p-function, so that p-values are values of a p-function. The explanation is restricted to the discrete…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Yuri Gurevich , Vladimir Vovk

Given integers s and t, define a function phi_{s,t} on the space of all formal complex series expansions by phi_{s,t} (sum a_n x^n) = sum a_{sn+t} x^n. We define an integer r to be distinguished with respect to (s,t) if r and s are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Curtis D. Bennett , Edward Mosteig

In this paper we study localization properties of the Riesz $s$-fractional gradient $D^s u$ of a vectorial function $u$ as $s \nearrow 1$. The natural space to work with $s$-fractional gradients is the Bessel space $H^{s,p}$ for $0 < s < 1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 José C. Bellido , Javier Cueto , Carlos Mora-Corral

Given a finite subset S in F_p^d, let a(S) be the number of distinct r-tuples (x_1,...,x_r) in S such that x_1+...+x_r = 0. We consider the "moments" F(m,n) = sum_|S|=n a(S)^m. Specifically, we present an explicit formula for F(m,n) as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Erik Carlsson

Let $s_0,s_1,s_2,\ldots$ be a sequence of rational numbers whose $m$th divided difference is integer-valued. We prove that $s_n$ is a polynomial function in $n$ if $s_n \ll \theta^n$ for some positive number $\theta$ satisfying $\theta <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Andrew O'Desky