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Let F be a foliation of codimension 2 on a compact manifold with at least one non-compact leaf. We show that then F must contain uncountably many non-compact leaves. We prove the same statement for oriented p-dimensional foliations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Elmar Vogt

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and let $\F$ be a codimension one, $C^\infty$ foliation on $M$, with isolated singularities of Morse type. The study and classification of pairs $(M,\F)$ is a challenging (and difficult) problem. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lilia Rosati

We show that for a taut foliation F with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of F in a geodesic lamination. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Danny Calegari

Various aspects of low energy M theory compactified to four dimensions are considered. If the supersymmetry parameter is parallel in the unwarped metric, then supersymmetry requires that the warp factor is trivial, the background four-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. S. Acharya , B. Spence

We consider compactifications of M-theory and type IIA string theory to four dimensions. For Minkowski space-time, a supergravity no-go theorem forbids flux supported in the internal space. We show how to evade this no-go theorem by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Jock McOrist , Savdeep Sethi

We study the six-dimensional (2,0) superconformal field theory on S^1 x S^2 x M via compactification to five dimensions, where M is a three-manifold. Twisted along M, the five-dimensional theory has a half of N = (2,2) supersymmetry on S^2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Junya Yagi

In heterotic flux compactification with supersymmetry, three different connections with torsion appear naturally, all in the form $\omega+a H$. Supersymmetry condition carries $a=-1$, the Dirac operator has $a=-1/3$, and higher order term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tetsuji Kimura , Piljin Yi

We consider compactifications of M-theory on 7-manifolds in the presence of 4-form fluxes, which leave at least four supercharges unbroken. Supersymmetric vacua admit G-structures and we discuss the cases of G_2-, SU(3)- as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Klaus Behrndt , Claus Jeschek

We develop methods to study the singularities of certain $G_2$ cones related to toric hyperkahler spaces and Einstein selfdual orbifolds. This allows us to determine the low energy gauge groups of chiral N=1 compactifications of M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu

Let $M$ be a closed orientable irreducible $3$-manifold such that $\pi_1(M)$ is left orderable. (a) Let $M_0 = M - Int(B^{3})$, where $B^{3}$ is a compact $3$-ball in $M$. We have a process to produce a co-orientable Reebless foliation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Bojun Zhao

We investigate the orbifold limits of string theory compactifications with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. Exploiting the connection between internal fluxes and structure constants of the gaugings in the reduced supergravity theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Cezar Condeescu , Ioannis Florakis , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

We study the physics of singular limits of $G_2$ compactifications of M-theory, which are necessary to obtain a compactification with non-abelian gauge symmetry or massless charged particles. This is more difficult than for Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

Summarizing the results of arXiv:0707.1038, we discuss the four-dimensional effective approach to type II N=1 supersymmetric flux compactifications with general SU(3)x SU(3)-structure. In particular, we study the effect of a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Koerber , L. Martucci

Starting from a higher Courant bracket associated to exceptional generalized geometry, we provide a systematic derivation of all types of fluxes and their Bianchi identities for four-dimensional compactifications of M-theory. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Dieter Lust , Richard J. Szabo

A foliation of a manifold M is called R-covered if its lift to the universal cover of M has space of leaves R. We show that there are many graph manifolds which admit taut foliations, but which do not admit any R-covered foliations. On the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham

We review cosmological solutions of type II superstrings and M-theory, emphasizing the role of non-vanishing Ramond form backgrounds. Compactifications on flat and, more generally, maximally symmetric spatial subspaces are presented. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We study M theory compactifications on manifolds of $G_2$-holonomy with gauge and matter fields supported at singularities. We show that, under certain topological conditions, the combination of background $G$-flux and background fields at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya

We classify six-dimensional F-theory compactifications in terms of simple features of the divisor structure of the base surface of the elliptic fibration. This structure controls the minimal spectrum of the theory. We determine all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 David R. Morrison , Washington Taylor

We compactify M-theory on seven-manifolds with a warp-factor and G-fluxes on the internal space. Because of non-zero G-fluxes, we are forced to adopt a Majorana supersymmetry spinor ansatz which does not have the usual direct product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tibra Ali

We study a new class of matrix models, the simplest of which is based on an Sp(2) symmetry and has a compactification which is equivalent to Chern-Simons theory on the three-torus. By replacing Sp(2) with the super-algebra Osp(1|32), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Lee Smolin
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