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The rise in the energy spectrum of the positron ratio, observed by the PAMELA satellite above 10 GeV, and other cosmic ray measurements, have been interpreted as a possible signature of Dark Matter annihilation in the Galaxy. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Miguel Pato , Lidia Pieri , Gianfranco Bertone

Different computational methods are employed to evaluate elastic (rotationally summed) integral and differential cross sections for low energy (below about 10 eV) positron scattering off gas-phase C$_2$H$_2$ molecules. The computations are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Franz , F. A. Gianturco , K. L. Baluja , J. Tennyson , R. Carey , R. Montuoro , R. R. Lucchese , T. Stoecklin

The ISS-based CALET (CALorimetric Electron Telescope) detector can play an important role in indirect search for Dark Matter (DM), measuring the electron+positron flux in the TeV region for the first time directly. With its fine energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-11 S. Bhattacharyya , H. Motz , S. Torii , Y. Asaoka

Inelastic losses in core level x-ray spectra arise from many-body excitations, leading to broadening and damping as well as satellite peaks in x-ray photoemission (XPS) and x-ray absorption (XAS) spectra. Here we present a practical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-17 J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr , J. B. Curtis

The possibility of channeling the low-energy relativistic positrons around separate crystallographic axes with coaxial symmetry of negative ions in some types of crystals is shown. The process of annihilation of positrons with electrons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Karen Badikyan

Detailed measurements of the spectral structure of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons from 10.6 GeV to 7.5 TeV are presented from over 7 years of observations with the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) on the International Space…

We present measurements and theoretical modeling demonstrating the capability of Doppler Broadened annihilation gamma Spectroscopy (DBS) to provide element-specific information from the topmost atomic layer of surfaces that are either clean…

Positronium (Ps) scattering by noble-gas atoms (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) is studied in the frozen-target approximation and with inclusion of the van der Waals interaction. Single-particle electron and positron states in the field of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

A number of signals involving charged cosmic rays and high-energy photons have been interpreted as being due to annihilating dark matter. This article provides an overview of the experimental evidence and discusses in particular detections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Schwanke

The status of the analysis of the electron/positron annihilation radiation performed by INTEGRAL/SPI in the 4th GALACTIC QUADRANT is reported. We use data from the first two Galactic Center Deep Exposures (GCDE) and from the Galactic Plane…

We present an ab initio study of core excitations of solid-state materials focussing on the role of electron-hole correlation. In the framework of an all-electron implementation of many-body perturbation theory into the exciting code, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-21 Christian Vorwerk , Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

The process of electron-positron annihilation into two photons in the presence of an intense classical plane wave of an arbitrary shape is investigated analytically by employing light-cone quantization and by taking into account the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 S. Bragin , A. Di Piazza

Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. The energy spectra of neutrinos and antineutrinos arriving at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Jameel-Un Nabi

Positrons play a major role in the emission of solar gamma-rays at energies from a few hundred keV to >1 GeV. Although the processes leading to positron production in the solar atmosphere are well known, the origin of the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Nat Gopalswamy

The recent experimental data obtained by the OBELIX group on $\bar{p}$D and $\bar{p}^4$He total annihilation cross sections are analyzed. The combined analysis of these data with existing antiprotonic atom data allows, for the first time,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. V. Protasov , G. Bonomi , E. Lodi Rizzini , A. Zenoni

The many-body correlation effects in the spatially separated electron and hole layers in the coupled quantum wells are investigated. The specific case of the many-component electron-hole system is considered. Keeping the main diagrams in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-30 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk

Based on density functional theory (DFT), the formation energies of intrinsic vacancy defects (VC, VSi, and VSi+C) and oxygen-related defects (OC, OSi, OCVSi, and OSiVC) in 3C-SiC are systematically investigated. The results indicate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Yi Zhao , Hongtao Zhang , Qiang Li , Xian Tang , Guodong Cheng

We consider the signals of positrons and electrons from "exciting" dark matter (XDM) annihilation. Because of the light (m_phi ~< 1 GeV) force carrier phi into which the dark matter states can annihilate, the electrons and positrons are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-06 Ilias Cholis , Lisa Goodenough , Neal Weiner

We present evidence for small oscillations we observe in electron-positron and proton-antiproton annihilation data, with a periodicity of 76+-2 MeV, independent of the beam energy. We discuss some possible scenarios to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-28 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

The process of electron positron pair annihilation, driven by strong fields (Inverse Schwinger mechanism) and high-frequency waves, is studied using the Dirac Heisenberg Wigner formalism. In an electron positron plasma, the presence of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Haidar Al-Naseri