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A hyperoval in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a set of $q+2$ points no three of which are collinear. Hyperovals have been studied extensively since the 1950s with the ultimate goal of establishing a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

This is a short note that explains a problem on polynomial maps over finite fields for non-experts. The problem is: Do there exist odd polynomial automorphisms over the finite fields with 4,8,16,32,64,... elements? The explanation is very,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Stefan Maubach

Choose a polynomial in three variables with not more than three or four monomials of moderate degree. Take simple coefficients as 1 and -1. Then draw a picture of the solution variety in real three space using a ray-tracing program like…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Bruschek , S. Gann , H. Hauser , D. Wagner , D. Zeillinger

The computation of the topology of a real algebraic plane curve is greatly simplified if there are no more than one critical point in each vertical line: the general position condition. When this condition is not satisfied, then a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega

In this work we compare the semialgebraic subsets that are images of regulous maps with those that are images of regular maps. Recall that a map f : R n $\rightarrow$ R m is regulous if it is a rational map that admits a continuous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-29 José Fernando , Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez , Carlos Ueno

It has been proved several times in the literature that a polynomial map from $C^2$ to $C$ with irreducible rational fibers cannot be a component of a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture. This note points out that this result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Paul Norbury

Let $f_{1}, \ldots, f_{k}$ be polynomials defining an algebraic set in affine $n$-space over a finite field. Suppose $k>n$. We prove that there exists a system of polynomials $g_{1}, \ldots, g_{n}$, each being a linear combination with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Stefan Barańczuk

This paper discusses the split feasibility problem with polynomials. The sets are semi-algebraic, defined by polynomial inequalities. They can be either convex or nonconvex, either feasible or infeasible. We give semidefinite relaxations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jiawang Nie , Jinling Zhao

We show that the problem to decide whether two (convex) polytopes, given by their vertex-facet incidences, are combinatorially isomorphic is graph isomorphism complete, even for simple or simplicial polytopes. On the other hand, we give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Alexander Schwartz

A Thurston map is a branched covering map $f\colon S^2\to S^2$ that is postcritically finite. Mating of polynomials, introduced by Douady and Hubbard, is a method to geometrically combine the Julia sets of two polynomials (and their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Daniel Meyer

For every polynomial f of degree n with no double roots, there is an associated family C(f) of harmonic algebraic curves, fibred over the circle, with at most n-1 singular fibres. We study the combinatorial topology of C(f) in the generic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-27 David Savitt

Exact solution to many problems in mathematical physics and quantum field theory often can be expressed in terms of an algebraic curve equipped with a meromorphic differential. Typically, the geometry of the curve can be seen most clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

We introduce a new class of possibly noncompact n-dimensional manifolds without boundary associated to finite data which we call topological automata. This class is large enough to contain many interesting examples of open 2-dimensional and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Sylvain Maillot

The main result of this paper is the following version of the real Jacobian conjecture: "Let $F=(p,q):\R^2\to\R^2$ be a polynomial map with nowhere zero Jacobian determinant. If the degree of $p$ is less than or equal to $4$, then $F$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 F. Braun , B. Oréfice-Okamoto

Consider the $n$th degree polynomial equation, $X^n+A_{n-1}X^{n-1}+...+A_1X+A_0=0$ over the ring of 2 by 2 complex matrices. If this equation has more than ${2n \choose 2}$ solutions, then it has infinitely many solutions. We show here that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Marla Slusky

Let $f_1(x),\ldots,f_n(x)$ be some polynomials. The upper bound on the number of $x\in\mathbb F_p$ such that $f_1(x),\ldots,f_n(x)$ are roots of unit of order $t$ is obtained. This bound generalize the bound of the paper \cite{V-S} to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Ilya Vyugin

We classify quadratic polynomial mappings from $\mathbb{C}^3$ to $\mathbb{C}^2$ up to affine equivalence and topological equivalence. This is a part of a larger project, we have already classified mappings from $\mathbb{C}^2$ to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 M. Farnik

Let $\mathcal{N} \neq \{0\}$ be a fixed set of integers, closed under multiplication, closed under negation, or containing $\{\pm 1\}$. We prove that any zero of a polynomial in $\mathbf{Z}[X]$ whose coefficients lie in $\mathcal{N}$ can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-13 David Hokken

It is known that a graph isomorphism testing algorithm is polynomially equivalent to a detecting of a graph non-trivial automorphism algorithm. The polynomiality of the latter algorithm, is obtained by consideration of symmetry properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

Let $\mathbf{O}(\mathbb{F})$ be the split octonion algebra over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$. For positive integers $k_1, k_2\geq 2$, we study surjectivity of the map $A_1(x^{k_1}) + A_2(y^{k_2}) \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Saikat Panja , Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh