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We prove that the semigroup generated by a finite state Mealy automaton $\mathcal{A}=(Q,A,\tau)$ is infinite if and only if there exists some right-infinite word in the alphabet $A$ with infinite orbit.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Dominik Francoeur

In the paper, we deal with the notion of an automaton over a changing alphabet, which generalizes the concept of a Mealy-type automaton. We modify the methods based on the idea of a dual automaton and its action used by B. Steinberg et al.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Adam Woryna

We study automaton groups without singular points, that is, points in the boundary for which the map that associates to each point its stabilizer, is not continuous. This is motivated by the problem of finding examples of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-27 D. D'Angeli , Th. Godin , I. Klimann , M. Picantin , E. Rodaro

(Free-abelian)-by-free, self-similar groups generated by finite self-similar sets of tree automorphisms and having unsolvable conjugacy problem are constructed. Along the way, orbit undecidable, free subgroups of GL_d(Z), for d > 5, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Zoran Sunic , Enric Ventura

We prove that if a group generated by a bireversible Mealy automaton contains an element of infinite order, its growth blows up and is necessarily exponential. As a direct consequence, no infinite virtually nilpotent group can be generated…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Ines Klimann

The main results of this paper is to give a complete characterization of the automaticity of one-relator semigroups with length less than or equal to three. Let $S=sgp\langle A|u=v\rangle$ be a semigroup generated by a set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Yuqun Chen , Haibin Wu , Honglian Xie

In this paper, we study the category of trigroups as a generalization of the notion of digroup [4] and analyze their relationship with 3-racks [1] and Leibniz 3-algebras [6]. Trigroups are essentially associative trioids in which there are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Guy R. Biyogmam , Calvin Tcheka

Let $\Gamma_d(q)$ denote the group whose Cayley graph with respect to a particular generating set is the Diestel-Leader graph $DL_d(q)$, as described by Bartholdi, Neuhauser and Woess. We compute both $Aut(\Gamma_d(q))$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Melanie Stein , Jennifer Taback , Peter Wong

The simplest example of an infinite Burnside group arises in the class of automaton groups. However there is no known example of such a group generated by a reversible Mealy automaton. It has been proved that, for a connected automaton of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Thibault Godin , Ines Klimann

We devise an algorithm which, given a bounded automaton A, decides whether the group generated by A is finite. The solution comes from a description of the infinite sequences having an infinite A-orbit using a deterministic finite-state…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Ievgen Bondarenko , Jan Philipp Wächter

Using the geometry of the projective plane over the finite field F_q, we construct a Hermitian Lorentzian lattice L_q of dimension (q^2 + q + 2) defined over a certain number ring $\cO$ that depends on q. We show that infinitely many of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Tathagata Basak

The existing algorithm to compute and verify the automata associated with an automatic group deals only with the subclass of shortlex automatic groups. This paper describes the extension of the algorithm to deal with automatic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sarah Rees

In this paper we define a way to get a bounded invertible automaton starting from a finite graph. It turns out that the corresponding automaton group is regular weakly branch over its commutator subgroup, contains a free semigroup on two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Matteo Cavaleri , Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Emanuele Rodaro

We find 26 reflections in the automorphism group of the the Lorentzian Leech lattice L over Z[exp(2*pi*i/3)] that form the Coxeter diagram seen in the presentation of the bimonster. We prove that these 26 reflections generate the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tathagata Basak

A deterministic finite automaton in which every non-empty set of states occurs as the image of the whole state set under the action of a suitable input word is called completely reachable. It was conjectured that in each completely…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-20 David Casas , Mikhail V. Volkov

If $G$ is a finitely generated group and $X$ is a Cayley graph of $G$, denote by $\mathcal{C}_1^X(G)$ the subgroup of all automorphisms of $X$ commensurating $G$ and fixing the vertex corresponding to the identity. Building on the work of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dominik Francoeur

We describe the development of the theory of automatic groups. We begin with a historical introduction, define the concepts of automatic, biautomatic and combable groups, derive basic properties, then explain how hyperbolic groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Sarah Rees

We describe the infinite dihedral group as automaton group. We collect basic results and give full proofs in details for all statements.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Jānis Buls

In this paper we characterize when a Cayley automaton semigroup is a group, is trivial, is finite, is free, is a left zero semigroup, or is a right zero semigroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Victor Maltcev

Let $L_{k,\alpha}^{\mathbb{Z}}$ denote the set of all bi-infinite $\alpha$-power free words over an alphabet with $k$ letters, where $\alpha$ is a positive rational number and $k$ is positive integer. We prove that if $\alpha\geq 5$, $k\geq…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Josef Rukavicka