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Network theory has proven invaluable in unraveling complex protein interactions. Previous studies have employed statistical methods rooted in network theory, including the Gaussian graphical model, to infer networks among proteins,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-07 Seungjun Ahn , Eun Jeong Oh

We propose a new technique, called wild binary segmentation (WBS), for consistent estimation of the number and locations of multiple change-points in data. We assume that the number of change-points can increase to infinity with the sample…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Piotr Fryzlewicz

Correlation among the observations in high-dimensional regression modeling can be a major source of confounding. We present a new open-source package, plmmr, to implement penalized linear mixed models in R. This R package estimates…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-13 Tabitha K. Peter , Anna C. Reisetter , Yujing Lu , Oscar A. Rysavy , Patrick J. Breheny

Diagnostic imaging has gained prominence as potential biomarkers for early detection and diagnosis in a diverse array of disorders including cancer. However, existing methods routinely face challenges arising from various factors such as…

Mass spectrometry-based proteomics has become the tool of choice for identifying and quantifying the proteome of an organism. Though recent years have seen a tremendous improvement in instrument performance and the computational tools used,…

When a model may be fitted separately to each individual statistical unit, inspection of the point estimates may help the statistician to understand between-individual variability and to identify possible relationships. However, some…

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Background: High-throughput techniques bring novel tools but also statistical challenges to genomic research. Identifying genes with differential expression between different species is an effective way to discover evolutionarily conserved…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-05 Yan Zhou , Jiadi Zhu , Tiejun Tong , Junhui Wang , Bingqing Lin , Jun Zhang

We present a fast and transparent multi-variate event classification technique, called PDE-RS, which is based on sampling the signal and background densities in a multi-dimensional phase space using range-searching. The employed algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Carli , B. Koblitz

The method of Probability Density Profile Analysis has been introduced previously as a tool to find the best match between a set of experimentally generated Residual Dipolar Couplings and a set of known protein structures. While it proved…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-07 Ryan Yandle , Rishi Mukhopadhyay , Homayoun Valafar

Ancestry-specific proteome-wide association studies (PWAS) based on genetically predicted protein expression can reveal complex disease etiology specific to certain ancestral groups. These studies require ancestry-specific models for…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-26 Aaron J. Molstad , Yanwei Cai , Alexander P. Reiner , Charles Kooperberg , Wei Sun , Li Hsu

Shotgun proteomics is a high-throughput technology used to identify unknown proteins in a complex mixture. At the heart of this process is a prediction task, the spectrum identification problem, in which each fragmentation spectrum produced…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Ajit P. Singh , John Halloran , Jeff A. Bilmes , Katrin Kirchoff , William S. Noble

A fast Bayesian method that seamlessly fuses classification and hypothesis testing via discriminant analysis is developed. Building upon the original discriminant analysis classifier, modelling components are added to identify…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-08-28 Weichang Yu , John T. Ormerod , Michael Stewart

Personalized treatment of patients based on tissue-specific cancer subtypes has strongly increased the efficacy of the chosen therapies. Even though the amount of data measured for cancer patients has increased over the last years, most…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-18 Nora K. Speicher , Nico Pfeifer

Mass spectrometry proteomics, characterized by spiky, spatially heterogeneous functional data, can be used to identify potential cancer biomarkers. Existing mass spectrometry analyses utilize mean regression to detect spectral regions that…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-03 Yusha Liu , Meng Li , Jeffrey S. Morris

Anomaly detection based on one-class classification algorithms is broadly used in many applied domains like image processing (e.g. detection of whether a patient is "cancerous" or "healthy" from mammography image), network intrusion…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-14 Evgeny Burnaev , Pavel Erofeev , Dmitry Smolyakov

Machine learning has enabled differential cross section measurements that are not discretized. Going beyond the traditional histogram-based paradigm, these unbinned unfolding methods are rapidly being integrated into experimental workflows.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Ryan Milton , Vinicius Mikuni , Trevin Lee , Miguel Arratia , Tanvi Wamorkar , Benjamin Nachman

Biological data may be separated into primary data, such as gene expression, and secondary data, such as pathways and protein-protein interactions. Methods using secondary data to enhance the analysis of primary data are promising, because…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-03 Kazuma Inoue , Ryosuke Kojima , Mayumi Kamada , Yasushi Okuno

Summary: Mass spectrometry coupled to liquid chromatography (LC-MS/MS) is a powerful technique for the charac-terisation of proteomes. However, the diverse software platforms available for processing the raw proteomics data, each produce…

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking which selects peaks containing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-10-05 Theodore Alexandrov , Klaus Steinhorst , Oliver Keszoecze , Stefan Schiffler