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The theory of distributions provides generalized solutions for problems which do not have a classical solution. However, there are problems which do not have solutions, not even in the space of distributions. As model problem you may think…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Vieri Benci

The paper is devoted to the classification of entire solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation $-\Delta u = u-u^3-\delta$ in $\R^N$, with particular interest in those solutions whose nodal set is either bounded or contained in a cylinder. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Matteo Rizzi

We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems \[ (\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\geq u^\lambda \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R},\,n\geq 1 \] \[ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Steven D. Taliaferro

In this paper, we will utilize the dual method to construct multiple nonradial normalized solutions of the following quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation: \begin{equation*} -\Delta u-\Delta(|u|^{2})u-\mu u=|u|^{p-2}u, \qquad in \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Lin Zhang

In this paper, we consider blow-up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following fractional NLS, $$ \textnormal{i} \, \partial_t u=(-\Delta)^s u-|u|^{2 \sigma} u \quad \text{in} \,\, \R \times \R^N, $$ where $N \geq 2$, $1/2 <s<1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Tianxiang Gou , Vicentiu D. Radulescu , Zhitao Zhang

This paper deals with multiplicity and bifurcation results for nonlinear problems driven by the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ and involving a critical Sobolev term. In particular, we consider $$\begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alessio Fiscella , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Raffaella Servadei

In this work we analyze the existence of solution to the fractional quasilinear problem, \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} (-\Delta)^s u &= & |\nabla u|^{p}+ \l f & \text{ in }\Omega , u &=& 0 &\hbox{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral

We consider non-autonomous semilinear elliptic equations of the type \[ -\Delta u = |x|^{\alpha} f(u), \ \ x \in \Omega, \ \ u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ \partial \Omega, \] where $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is either a ball or an annulus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Filomena Pacella

We study the nonlinear elliptic problem $-\Delta u=\rho (x)f(u)$ in $\RR^N$ ($N\geq 3$), $\lim\_{|x|\ri\infty}u(x)=\ell$, where $\ell\geq 0$ is a real number, $\rho(x)$ is a nonnegative potential belonging to a certain Kato class, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teodora Liliana Dinu

We survey old and recent results dealing with the existence and properties of solutions to the Choquard type equations $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u = \bigl(|x|^{-(N-\alpha)} * |u|^p\bigr)|u|^{p - 2} u \qquad \text{in $\mathbb{R}^N$}, $$ and some of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study a time-fractional semilinear heat equation $$\partial^{\alpha}_t u -\Delta u = u^{p},\ \ \mbox{in}\ (0,T)\times\mathbb{R}^N,\ \ u(0)=u_0\ge0$$ with $u_0\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $p=1+2/N$. Here $\partial_t^{\alpha}$ denotes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Mizuki Kojima

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We consider the problem of multiplicity and uniqueness of radial solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{gathered} \Delta u +f(u)=0,\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, N\geq 2, \lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}u(x)=0.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Pilar Herreros

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

We consider the numerical solution of the equation - \Delta u - f(u) = g, for the unknown u satisfying Dirichlet conditions in a bounded domain. The nonlinearity f has bounded, continuous derivative. The algorithm uses the finite element…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-01 J. Cal Neto , C. Tomei

This paper is devoted to the study of stable radial solutions of $-\Delta u=f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^N\setminus B_1=\{ x\in \mathbb{R}^N : \vert x\vert\geq 1\}$, where $f\in C^1(\mathbb{R})$ and $N\geq 2$. We prove that such solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Salvador Villegas

We consider the linear equation including two fractional order difference operators, viz. $\Delta^{\alpha}$ and $\Delta^{\beta}$, $0<\beta<\alpha \leq 1$. The sequence representation will be provided to find the solution in an easier way.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

In this article, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the Robin problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = \lambda f(u) & \text{in } \Omega, \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} + \gamma u=0 & \text{on }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 José Carmona Tapia , Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio , Pedro J. Martínez-Aparicio

We study the biharmonic equation $\Delta^2 u =u^{-\alpha}$, $0<\alpha<1$, in a smooth and bounded domain $\Omega\subset\RR^n$, $n\geq 2$, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. Under some suitable assumptions on $\o$ related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Marius Ghergu

We study a semilinear elliptic problem with a singular nonlinear term of the type $g(u)=-u^{-1}$, using a variational approach. Note that the minus sign is important since the corresponding term in the Euler-Lagrange functional is concave.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Claudio Saccon