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Related papers: Viscosities and shift in a chiral superfluid: a ho…

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We study thermoelectric conductivities and shear viscosities in a holographically anisotropic model, which is dual to a spatially anisotropic $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at finite chemical potential. Momentum relaxation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Xian-Hui Ge , Yi Ling , Chao Niu , Sang-Jin Sin

The transport behavior of strongly anisotropic systems is significantly richer compared to isotropic ones. The most dramatic spatial anisotropy at a critical point occurs at a Lifshitz transition, found in systems with merging Dirac or Weyl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-02 Gian Andrea Inkof , Joachim M. C. Kuppers , Julia M. Link , Blaise Goutéraux , Jörg Schmalian

This review highlights some of the lessons that the holographic gauge/gravity duality has taught us regarding the behavior of the shear viscosity to entropy density in strongly coupled field theories. The viscosity to entropy ratio has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Sera Cremonini

We compute the bulk viscosity in holographic models dual to theories with Lifshitz scaling and/or hyperscaling violation, using a generalization of the bulk viscosity formula derived in arXiv:1103.1657 from the null focusing equation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

We compute the strong coupling limit of the shear viscosity for the N=4 super-Yang-Mill theory with a chemical potential. We use the five-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom-anti-deSitter black hole, so the chemical potential is the one for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kengo Maeda , Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

In a wide class of holographic models described by the Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons terms, we derive all the ${\cal O}(p^6)$ Chiral Perturbation Theory low-energy constants. Various model-independent relations exist among the constants up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Fen Zuo

The viscosity of quantum fluids with an energy gap at zero temperature is non-dissipative and is related to the adiabatic curvature on the space of flat background metrics (which plays the role of the parameter space). For a quantum Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Avron , R. Seiler , P. G. Zograf

We compute the shear viscosity of the non-commutative N=4 super Yang-Mills quantum field theory at strong coupling using the dual supergravity background. Special interest derives from the fact that the background presents an intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Karl Landsteiner , Javier Mas

We calculate the shear viscosity of strongly coupled field theories dual to Gauss-Bonnet gravity at zero temperature with nonzero chemical potential. We find that the ratio of the shear viscosity over the entropy density is $1/4\pi$, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

The gravitational effect on the chiral phase structure at finite temperature and density is investigated in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in $D$-dimensional ultrastatic Einstein universe. In mean field approximation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xuguang Huang , Xuewen Hao , Pengfei Zhuang

We study anomalous conductivities in Chiral Superfluids in the framework of two different holographic models, by means of Kubo formulae. In addition, we point out the existence of an anomalous transport phenomenon that consists in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Luis Melgar

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

Quantum Hall systems are recently shown to possess a quantity sensitive to the spatial geometry and topology of the system, dubbed the Hall viscosity $\eta_H$. Despite the extensive theoretical discussions on its properties, the question of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-10 Biao Huang

We investigate the shear viscosity of a pion gas in relativistic kinetic theory, using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to construct the pion mass and the pi-pi interaction at finite temperature. Whereas at low temperatures the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 Klaus Heckmann , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

Deformation of any d-dimensional conformal field theory by a constant null source for a vector operator of dimension (d + z -1) is exactly marginal with respect to anisotropic scale invariance, of dynamical exponent z. The holographic duals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 R. N. Caldeira Costa , Marika Taylor

In absence of time-reversal symmetry, viscous electron flow hosts a number of interesting phenomena, of which we focus here on the Hall viscosity. Taking a step beyond the hydrodynamic definition of the Hall viscosity, we derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Tobias Holder , Raquel Queiroz , Ady Stern

We construct the effective field theory for the A-phase of superfluid $^3$He up to the next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion. To this end, we gauge the internal global symmetries of the theory on the curved space by introducing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 Takuya Furusawa , Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

Gauge theory - gravity duality predicts that the shear viscosity of N=4 supersymmetric SU(N_c) Yang-Mills plasma at temperature T in the limit of large N_c and large 't Hooft coupling g^2_{YM} N_c is independent of the coupling and equals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel , James T. Liu , Andrei O. Starinets

Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

In this paper a holographic model of $s$-wave superconductor with anisotropic Lifshitz scaling has been considered. In the presence of an external magnetic field our holographic model exhibits both vortex and droplet solutions. Based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Arindam Lala