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This note provides a new approach to a result of Foregger and related earlier results by Keilson and Eberlein. Using quite different techniques, we prove a more general result from which the others follow easily. Finally, we argue that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Alexander Kovačec , Salma Kuhlmann , Cordian Riener

Modifying an idea of E. Brietzke we give simple proofs for the recurrence relations of some sequences of binomial sums which have previously been obtained by other more complicated methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

Theorem 1 Let F:N-->R stand for any function which a) $F$ monotonically weakly increases; b) $F$ tends to infinity; and c) such that $q/F(q)$ tends to infinity. Let Z_F(q) equal the number of divisors of q less than sqrt{F(q)} minus the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-09 David V. Feldman

In two papers, Little and Sellers introduced an exciting new combinatorial method for proving partition identities which is not directly bijective. Instead, they consider various sets of weighted tilings of a $1 \times \infty$ board with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Dennis Eichhorn , Hayan Nam , Jaebum Sohn

In the theories of Lebesgue integration and of ordinary differential equations, the Lebesgue Dominated Convergence Theorem provides one of the most widely used tools. Available analogy in the Riemann or Riemann-Stieltjes integration is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Giselle Antunes Monteiro , Umi Mahnuna Hanung , Milan Tvrdy

This is the third and last of three papers introducing generalised Cesaro convergence and is split into two parts. In part 1 we introduce the notion of a "Cesaro-adapted scale" and use it to prove the key generalised Cesaro…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Richard Stone

Let $K$ be a field and $E$ be a graph. Let $L_K(E)$ be the Leavitt path algebra of $E$ over $K$ with the standard involution $^\star$. We investigate the set of skew-symmetric elements, $\mathbf{K}_{L_K(E)}=\{x\in L_K(E) : x^{\star}=-x\}$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Nguyen Huynh Thao Nhi , Huynh Viet Khanh

We investigate the variable-exponent Abel integral equations and corresponding fractional Cauchy problems. The main contributions of the work are enumerated as follows: (i) We develop an approximate inversion technique for variable-exponent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Xiangcheng Zheng

The Mertens' first theorem gives us the following asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{lnp}{p}=lnx+O(1), \end{equation*} and the Mertens' second theorem indicates that there exists a constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tianfang Qi , Su Hu

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is the most popular approach to inferring parameters in the case where the data model is specified in the form of a simulator. It is not possible to directly implement standard Monte Carlo methods for…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-29 Richard G Everitt

The Lambert W function was introduced by Euler in 1779, but was not well-known until it was implemented in Maple, and the seminal paper of Corless, Gonnet, Hare, Jeffrey and Khuth was published in 1996. In this note we describe a simple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Alexander Kheyfits

In our effort to find an arithmetically pure proof of the Bertrand postulate, we investigate and solve (using only elementary arithmetical methods) another less usual inequality in positive integers inspired by the classical proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

In this expository paper, we present simple proofs of the Classical, Real, Projective and Combinatorial Nullstellens\"atze. Several applications are also presented such as a classical theorem of Stickelberger for solutions of polynomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Kriti Goel , Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

Euler gives a long introduction, giving all the arguments for and against the use of divergent series in calculus and then gives his own definition of the sum of a diverging series. Then in the second half of this paper he evaluates the the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

This is a preprint of 1992 with some updates. We study sections of the exponential function Taylor series. Interesting inequalities for these sections were considered by G.Hardy, Kesava Menon, W. Gautschi, H.Alzer and others. The main aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 S. M. Sitnik

This work has been prompted by the surprising lack of mathematical coherence in the common usage of some of the fundamental entities in the theory of probability, with an inherent risk of contradiction. While disentangling the intricacies,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Alberto Gandolfi

We present a short and completely elementary proof for a double sum studied by Brent and Osburn in arXiv:1309.2795v2.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Helmut Prodinger

The classical $L^2$ estimate for the $\overline{\partial}$ operators is a basic tool in complex analysis of several variables. Naturally, it is expected to extend this estimate to infinite dimensional complex analysis, but this is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang

This text provides very easy and short proofs of some basic properties of complex power series (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, rearrangement, composition, differentiation, uniqueness, Taylor's series, Principle of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira