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In the context of D-brane model building, we present a realistic framework for generating fermion masses that are forbidden by global symmetries. We show that the string theoretical Large volume scenario circumvents the standard lore that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 C. P. Burgess , Sven Krippendorf , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

We review some recent work on nonperturbative properties of fermions and connections with chiral gauge theories. In particular, we consider one of the ultimate goals of this program: the understanding of the actual fermion mass spectrum. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Shrock

Fermion mass models usually contain a horizontal symmetry and therefore fail to predict the exponential mass spectrum of the Standard Model in a natural way. In dynamical symmetry breaking there are different concepts to introduce a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Blumhofer , Marcus Hutter

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

We show that a recently discovered non-perturbative field-theoretical mechanism giving mass to elementary fermions, is also capable of generating a mass for the electro-weak bosons and can thus be used as a viable alternative to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Dynamical equations for fermion masses are derived using high scale universal mass generation and consequent mass evolution due to $SU(3), SU(2)$, and U(1$ gauge interaction. Assuming mass generation at the GUT scale $M=10^{14}$ GeV, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Yu. A. Simonov

We present a new mechanism for solving the fermionic masses and mixing hierarchies of the standard model through a minimal symmetry $\mathcal{Z}_2 \times \mathcal{Z}_5$. The mechanism is also capable of explaining the neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Gauhar Abbas

Dimensional transmutation in classically conformal invariant theories may explain the electro-weak scale and the fact that so far nothing but the Standard Model (SM) particles have been observed. We discuss in this paper implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-02 Manfred Lindner , Steffen Schmidt , Juri Smirnov

In this work we present a common framework for neutrino mass and dark matter. Specifically, we work with a local $\mathcal{B-L}$ extension of the standard model which has three right-handed neutrinos, $n_{R_{i}}$, and some extra scalars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 B. L. Sánchez-Vega , E. R. Schmitz

The fermionic nature of neutrinos and the origin of their tiny masses remain unresolved issues in particle physics, intrinsically connected to lepton number symmetry-conserved for Dirac, violated for Majorana, and effectively pseudo-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Sudip Jana , Sudip Manna , Vishnu P. K

We reconsider models of fermion masses and mixings based on a gauge anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry. In the simplest model with a single flavon field and horizontal charges of the same sign for all Standard Model fields, only very few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 P. H. Chankowski , K. Kowalska , S. Lavignac , S. Pokorski

We give a model-independent discussion of fermion masses in four-dimensional heterotic superstring theories. We discuss the tree level contributions and quantum corrections, including one-loop threshold effects and masses generated as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 I. Antoniadis , T. R. Taylor

A new mechanism is proposed for generating neutrino masses radiatively through a non-minimal coupling to gravity of fermionic bilinears involving massive neutral fermions. Such coupling terms can arise in theories where the gravity sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhinav Gupta , Namit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

$\mu$-$\tau$ symmetry imposed on the neutrino mass matrix in the flavour basis is known to be quite predictive. We integrate this very specific neutrino symmetry into a more general framework based on the supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani , Ketan M. Patel

I suggest a left-right mirror symmetric particle model as the natural and aesthetic extension of the SM. As the left-right mirror symmetry breaking, the tiny neutrino mass is generated by the radiative mechanism, the baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Wei-Min Yang

It is shown that a fermion mass matrix changing in orientation (rotating) with changing scales can give a simple yet near-quantitative explanation for quark mixing, neutrino oscillations and the fermion mass hierarchy.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J Bordes , HM Chan , ST Tsou

The reasons behind the gauge symmetry of the Standard Model, U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3), are still unsettled. One obvious feature is the low dimensionality of all its subgroups. Under certain conditions, a negative answer to the question "why not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-25 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Guillermo Garcia Fernandez , Jesus Guerrero Rojas

We propose a left-right symmetric electroweak extension of the Standard Model based on the $\Delta \left( 27\right)$ family symmetry. The masses of all electrically charged Standard Model fermions lighter than the top quark are induced by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

In the framework of a Kaluza-Klein type theory with the Standard Model fields localized on a 4-dimensional section while gravity propagates in a full $4+\delta$-dimensional space-time, we examine a mechanism of naturally small neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Otto C. W. Kong

Could one use supersymmetry to relate the fermions, constituants of matter, with the bosons messengers of the interactions? This is, ideally, what a symmetry between fermions and bosons would be expected to do. However many obstacles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Fayet