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In this paper, we present counterexamples showing that for any $p\in (1,\infty)$, $p\neq 2$, there is a non-divergence form uniformly elliptic operator with piecewise constant coefficients in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (constant on each quadrant in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

This article is about the (minimal) sector containing the numerical range of the principal part of a linear second-order elliptic differential operator defined by a form on closed subspaces V of the first-order Sobolev space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Hannes Meinlschmidt , Joachim Rehberg

We obtain a complete characterization of $L^p-L^q$ Carleman estimates with weight $e^{v\cdot x}$ for the polyharmonic operators. Our result extends the Carleman inequalities for the Laplacian due to Kenig--Ruiz--Sogge. Consequently, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Eunhee Jeong , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

In this paper, we obtain a Carleman estimate for the higher order partial differential operator. In the process of establishing this estimate, we developed a new method, which is called the back-propagation method (the BPM, for short). This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Xiaoyu Fu , Yuan Gao

In this paper we establish commmutator estimates for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann Map associated to a divergence form elliptic operator in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+:=\{(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^n \times (0,\infty)\}$, with uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Steve Hofmann , Guoming Zhang

We consider second-order elliptic equations in a half space with leading coefficients measurable in a tangential direction. We prove the $W^2_p$-estimate and solvability for the Dirichlet problem when $p\in (1,2]$, and for the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Hongjie Dong

The classical $L^2$ estimate for the $\overline{\partial}$ operators is a basic tool in complex analysis of several variables. Naturally, it is expected to extend this estimate to infinite dimensional complex analysis, but this is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang

Given a domain above a Lipschitz graph, we establish solvability results for strongly elliptic second-order systems in divergence-form, allowed to have lower-order (drift) terms, with $L^p$-boundary data for $p$ near $2$ (more precisely, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Martin Dindoš , Marius Mitrea , Sukjung Hwang

We obtain $L^p(L^q)$ maximal regularity estimates for time dependent second order elliptic operators in divergence form with rough dependencies in the spatial variables.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Stephan Fackler

In this note, we establish a new Carleman estimate with singular weights for the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group $\mathbb G$ for functions satisfying the discrepancy assumption in (2.16) below. We use such an estimate to derive a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Vedansh Arya , Dharmendra Kumar

In the present article we prove second-order and Lipschitz regularity for quasilinear elliptic equations in metric spaces endowed with a lower bound on the Ricci curvature. The estimates we obtain are quantitative and cover a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Simon Schulz , Ivan Yuri Violo

In this paper, we continue the study of a class of second order elliptic operators of the form $\mathcal L=\mbox{div}(A\nabla\cdot)$ in a domain above a Lipschitz graph in $\mathbb R^n,$ where the coefficients of the matrix $A$ satisfy a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Martin Dindoš , Steve Hofmann , Jill Pipher

We consider eigenvalue problems for elliptic operators of arbitrary order $2m$ subject to Neumann boundary conditions on bounded domains of the Euclidean $N$-dimensional space. We study the dependence of the eigenvalues upon variations of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Bruno Colbois , Luigi Provenzano

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

We deal with the existence of quantitative estimates for solutions of mixed problems to an elliptic second order equation in divergence form with discontinuous coefficient. Our concern is to estimate the solutions with explicit constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Luisa Consiglieri

In this paper, we establish a fundamental inequality for fourth order partial differential operator $\cal P=\alpha\partial_s+\beta\partial_{ss}+\Delta^2$ ($\alpha, \beta\in\mathbb{R}$) with an abstract exponential-type weight function. Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yan Cui , Xiaoyu Fu , Jiaxin Tian

In a recent paper [JFA, 278 (2020), 108401], Choe et al. obtained characterizations for bounded and compact differences of two weighted composition operators acting on standard weighted Bergman spaces over the unit disk in terms of Carleson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Cezhong Tong , Zicong Yang , Zehua Zhou

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second-order elliptic equations with lower-order terms. In particular, we establish quantitative forms of the strong unique continuation property for solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Blair Davey

We compute estimates for eigenvalues of a class of linear second-order elliptic differential operators in divergence form (with Dirichlet boundary condition) on a bounded domain in a complete Riemannian manifold. Our estimates are based…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-16 José N. V. Gomes , Juliana F. R. Miranda

In this paper, we would like to derive a quantitative uniqueness estimate, the three-region inequality, for the second order elliptic equation with jump discontinuous coefficients. The derivation of the inequality relies on the Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 E. Francini , C. -L. Lin , S. Vessella , J. -N. Wang