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We show that there are a finite number of possible pictures for a surface in a tetrahedron with local index $n$. Combined with previous results, this establishes that any topologically minimal surface can be transformed into one with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-28 David Bachman

We study free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball of low cohomogeneity. For each pair of positive integers $(m,n)$ such that $m, n >1$ and $m+n\geq 8$, we construct a free boundary minimal surface $\Sigma_{m, n} \subset B^{m+n}$(1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Brian Freidin , Mamikon Gulian , Peter McGrath

We formulate a class of minimal tori in S^3 in terms of classical mechanics, reveal a curious property of the Clifford torus, and note that the question of periodicity can be made more explicit in a simple way.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Joakim Arnlind , Jaigyoung Choe , Jens Hoppe

The edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals of Type $a^2bc$ are classified as $3$ classes: a sequence of two-parameter families of $2$-layer earth map tilings with $2n$ $(n\ge3)$ tiles, a one-parameter family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

We give a new proof of the theorem of Birman-Powell that the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least 3 is generated by simple homeomorphisms known as bounding pair maps. The key…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Allen Hatcher , Dan Margalit

We prove the existence of nontrivial closed surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature with respect to elliptic integrands in closed smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. The constructed min-max surfaces are smooth with at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Guido De Philippis , Antonio De Rosa

We discuss several kinds of Willmore surfaces of flat normal bundle in this paper. First we show that every S-Willmore surface with flat normal bundle in $S^n$ must locate in some $S^3\subset S^n$, from which we characterize Clifford torus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Peng Wang

For every $p,q\geq 1$, we construct minimal embeddings of $\mathbb{S}^p \times \mathbb{S}^q \times \mathbb{S}^1$ in $\mathbb{S}^{p + q + 2}$ by doubling the links of free-boundary minimal cones in $\mathbb{R}^{p+q+3}$ with bi-orthogonal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Benjy Firester , Raphael Tsiamis

This article explains a program to study complete and properly embedded minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ developed jointly with W.H. Meeks and A. Ros in the last three decades. It follows closely the structure of my invited ICM talk with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Joaquín Pérez

In Euclidean 3-space endowed with a Cartesian reference system we consider a class of surfaces, called Delaunay tori, constructed by bending segments of Delaunay cylinders with neck-size $a$ and $n$ lobes along circumferences centered at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Paolo Caldiroli , Alessandro Iacopetti , Monica Musso

We study the symplectic topology of certain K3 surfaces (including the "mirror quartic" and "mirror double plane"), equipped with certain K\"ahler forms. In particular, we prove that the symplectic Torelli group may be infinitely generated,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Nick Sheridan , Ivan Smith

In this paper, we determine the topology of the spaces of convex polyhedra inscribed in the unit $2$-sphere and the spaces of strictly Delaunay geodesic triangulations of the unit $2$-sphere. These spaces can be regarded as discretized…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Yanwen Luo , Tianqi Wu , Xiaoping Zhu

If a finite group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the 3-dimensional torus leaves invariant an oriented, closed, embedded surface of genus g>1 and preserves the orientation of the surface, then its order is bounded from above by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Chao Wang , Bruno Zimmermann

We construct a number of topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial families of embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds. These include embeddings of homology spheres in $S^4$ that are not isotopic but have diffeomorphic complements,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Dave Auckly , Daniel Ruberman

Let $\Delta$ denote a non-degenerate $k$-simplex in $\mathbb{R}^k$. The set $\text{Sim}(\Delta)$ of simplices in $\mathbb{R}^k$ similar to $\Delta$ is diffeomorphic to $O(k)\times [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^k$, where the factor in $O(k)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Jason Cantarella , Elizabeth Denne , John McCleary

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to a Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to three is explained by using the Clifford algebra, in a similar fashion to quaternionic holomorphic geometry of surfaces in the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Katsuhiro Moriya

We describe procedures for generating all 2-cell embedded simple graphs with up to a fixed number of vertices on a given surface. We also modify these procedures to generate closed 2-cell embeddings and polyhedral embeddings. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Thom Sulanke

We construct embedded minimal surfaces which are $n$-periodic in $\mathbb{R}^n$. They are new for codimension $n-2\ge 2$. We start with a Jordan curve of edges of the $n$-dimensional cube. It bounds a Plateau minimal disk which Schwarz…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Karsten Grosse-Brauckmann , Susanne Kürsten

In this paper, we develop a general existence theory for properly embedded minimal surfaces with free boundary in any compact Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$. The main feature of our result is that no convexity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Martin Li

In this paper, we show that an embedded Weingarten surface in S^3 of genus 1 must be rotationally symmetric, provided that certain structure conditions are satisfied. The argument involves an adaptation of our proof of Lawson's Conjecture…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 S. Brendle