English
Related papers

Related papers: Starobinsky inflation from new-minimal supergravit…

200 papers

We discuss how the higher-derivative Starobinsky model of inflation originates from N=1 supergravity. It is known that, in the old-minimal supergravity description written by employing a chiral compensator in the superconformal framework,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

The Starobinsky inflationary model of $(R+R^2)$ gravity is extended to the new-minimal (40+40) off-shell 4D, N=2 supergravity in N=2 chiral (curved) superspace. In its dual formulation, as a matter-coupled N=2 Einstein supergravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Sergei V. Ketov

We study two homogeneous supersymmetric extensions for the $f(R)$ modified gravity model of Starobinsky with the FLRW metric. The actions are defined in terms of a superfield $\mathcal{R}$ that contains the FLRW scalar curvature. One model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

We study three types of the old-minimal higher-derivative supergravity theories extending the $f(R)$ gravity, towards their use for the inflationary model building in supergravity, by using both superfields and their field components. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-10 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

We investigate the cosmological inflation in a class of supergravity models that are generalizations of non-supersymmetric $R^2$ models. Although such models have been extensively studied recently, especially after the launch of the PLANCK…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

Models of cosmological inflation resembling the Starobinsky R + R^2 model emerge naturally among the effective potentials derived from no-scale SU(N,1)/SU(N) x U(1) supergravity when N > 1. We display several examples in the SU(2,1)/SU(2) x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

$R+R^2$ Supergravity is known to be equivalent to standard Supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a no-scale K\"ahler potential. Within this framework, that can accomodate vanishing vacuum energy and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

A supergravity extension of the $(R+R^2)$ gravity with the additional (Born-Infeld) structure of a massive vector multiplet gives rise to the specific $F(R)$ gravity, whose structure is investigated in detail. The massive vector multiplet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ryotaro Ishikawa , Sergei V. Ketov , Sergey I. Kruglov

After reviewing the motivations for cosmological inflation formulated in the formalism of supersymmetry, we argue that the appropriate framework is that of no-scale supergravity. We then show how to construct within this framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

The Starobinsky model was born in a cosmological scenario where conformally coupled matter quantum field fluctuations on the vacuum drive a non trivial semiclassical energy momentum tensor quadratic in curvature. The presence of an unstable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Roberto Percacci , Gian Paolo Vacca

The recent detection by the BICEP2 collaboration of a high level of tensor modes seems to exclude the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this paper we show that this conclusion can be avoided: one can embed the Starobinsky model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Masud Chaichian , Amir Ghal'e , Markku Oksanen

We elaborate on the predictions of the imaginary Starobinsky model of inflation coupled to matter, where the inflaton is identified with the imaginary part of the inflaton multiplet suggested by the Supergravity embedding of a pure R + R^2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergio Ferrara , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We construct an $N=1$ supergravity action whose bosonic part contains an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature, the so-called $F(R)$ gravity. As in $R+R^2$ supergravity, it can be described in terms of two chiral superfields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Ignatios Antoniadis , Chrysoula Markou , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

In the context of dynamical breaking of local supersymmetry (supergravity), including the Deser-Zumino super-Higgs effect, for the simple but quite representative cases of N=1, D=4 supergravity, we discuss the emergence of Starobinsky-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-06 Jean Alexandre , Nick Houston , Nick E. Mavromatos

We discuss the initial conditions problem for inflation driven by the vacuum energy of a plateau potential, and in particular the Starobinsky inflation. We show that the supergravity embedding of the $R+R^2$ theory naturally decreases the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Ioannis Dalianis , Fotis Farakos

Motivated by the recent observation of the B-mode signal in the cosmic microwave background by BICEP2, we stuty the Starobinsky-type inflation model in the framework of old-minimal supergravity, where the inflaton field in the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-15 Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Takahiro Terada

Supersymmetry is the most natural framework for physics above the TeV scale, and the corresponding framework for early-Universe cosmology, including inflation, is supergravity. No-scale supergravity emerges from generic string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

The magnitude of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background as measured by BICEP2 favours models of chaotic inflation with a quadratic $m^2 \phi^2/2$ potential, whereas data from the Planck satellite favour a small value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-25 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

An N=1 Poincare supergravity action, suitable for describing the Starobinsky inflation, is proposed. It extends f(R) gravity to supergravity in its old-minimal version. The action is parametrized by a single holomorphic potential and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Sergei V. Ketov
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›