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We investigate the properties of different modifications to the linear $\sigma$-model (including a dilaton field associated with broken scale invariance) at finite baryon density $\rho$ and nonzero temperature $T$. The explicit breaking of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Papazoglou , J. Schaffner , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas

In this paper, we try to construct an electroweak model which avoids using Higgs mechanism. We simultaneously introduce two sets of gauge bosons so as to keep the masses of gauge bosons $W^{\pm}$ and $Z$ non-zero without using Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

It is shown that the inhomogeneous chiral condensate in the Gross-Neveu (GN) model takes the chiral spiral form, even though the thermodynamic functional depends only on the chiral scalar density. It is the inhomogeneity of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Toru Kojo

We solve a system of massless fermions constrained to two space-time dimensions interacting via a $d$ space-time dimensional Maxwell field. Through dimensional reduction to the defect and bosonization, the system maps to a massless scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Ludovic Fraser-Taliente , Christopher P. Herzog , Abhay Shrestha

Lattice regularization of chiral fermions has been a long-standing problem in physics. In this work, we present the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulation of the 3-4-5-0 model of (1+1)D chiral fermions with an anomaly-free…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-27 Meng Zeng , Zheng Zhu , Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

In three dimensions, there are two distinct mass-generating mechanisms for gauge fields: adding the usual Proca/Pauli-Fierz, or the more esoteric Chern-Simons (CS), terms. Here we analyze the three-term models where both types are present,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Deser , Bayram Tekin

We study the Abelian Thirring Model when the fermionic fields have non-conserved chiral charge: $\Delta {\cal Q}_5 =N$. One of the main features we find for this model is the dependence of the Virasoro central charge on both the Thirring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. C. Cabra , E. F. Moreno , C. M. Naón

Physical implications of a vector-like extension of the standard model for heavier quarks and leptons with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry and only one Higgs doublet are discussed. This scheme incorporates infinitely many fermions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuo Fujikawa

To avoid possible electroweak vacuum instability in the vector-like fermion model, we introduce a new singlet scalar to the model, which couples to the vector-like fermion, and also mixes with the Higgs boson after spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We study the electroweak interactions within the standard electroweak theory in the case where the Higgs particle is heavy, namely, $M_H \leq 1\;TeV$. By integrating out the Higgs boson to one loop we find the complete effective lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

A generalized approach to the quantization of a large class of maps on a torus, i.e. quantization via the von Neumann Equation, is described and a number of issues related to the quantization of model systems are discussed. The approach…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Joshua Wilkie , Paul Brumer

How can a renormalization group fixed point be scale invariant without being conformal? Polchinski (1988) showed that this may happen if the theory contains a virial current -- a non-conserved vector operator of dimension exactly $(d-1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 Simao Meneses , Joao Penedones , Slava Rychkov , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Pierre Yvernay

We apply newly improved Batalin-Fradkin-Tyutin Hamiltonian method to the chiral Schwinger Model in the case of the regularization ambiguity $a>1$. We show that one can systematically construct the first class constraints by the BFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Won Tae Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Mu-In Park , Young-Jai Park , Sean J. Yoon

We present a general formalism based on the framework of non-commutative geometry, suitable to the study the standard model of electroweak interactions, as well as that of more general gauge theories. Left- and right-handed chiral fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cosmin Macesanu , Kameshwar C. Wali

Nonreciprocity can profoundly alter the spectra and dynamics of open quantum systems, yet its impact on the long-time steady-state phases of matter has remained largely unexplored. Here we show that the interplay of nonreciprocity, symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Ding Gu , Zhanpeng Fu , Zhong Wang

L\"uscher's ``admissibility'' condition on the gauge field space plays an essential role in constructing lattice gauge theories which has exact chiral symmetries. We apply the gauge action proposed by L\"uscher with the domain-wall fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi

This is a brief outline of the top-BESS model and its properties. The top-BESS model is the higgsless effective description of the strong electroweak symmetry breaking with a single new SU(2)_L+R triplet vector resonance. In contrast with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Mikulas Gintner , Josef Juran , Ivan Melo