English
Related papers

Related papers: Electron capture cross sections for stellar nucleo…

200 papers

Electron-capture rates at different density and temperature conditions are evaluated for a set of pf-shell nuclei representative of the constituents in presupernova formations. The nuclear structure part of the problem is described within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 P. Sarriguren

We have calculated electron capture rates for neutron-rich $N=50$ nuclei ($^{78}$Ni, $^{82}$Ge, $^{86}$Kr, $^{88}$Sr) within the Thermal QRPA approach at temperatures $T=0$, corresponding to capture on the ground-state, and at $T=10$ GK…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-18 Alan A. Dzhioev , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , A. I. Vdovin , Ch. Stoyanov

Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) theory has recently being used for calculation of stellar weak interaction rates of $fp$-shell nuclide with success. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a pivotal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Indirect methods using nucleus-nucleus reactions at high energies (here, high energies mean $\sim$ 50 MeV/nucleon and higher) are now routinely used to extract information of interest for nuclear astrophysics. This is of extreme relevance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 C. A. Bertulani

We formulate a microscopic theory to calculate cross section of the radiative neutron capture on neutron-rich nuclei using the continuum quasiparticle random-phase approximation. This formulation is designed to be applied to neutron-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Teruyuki Saito , Masayuki Matsuo

The method for an experimental determination of the stellar enhancement factor for the cross section of the $^{151}$Sm$(n,\gamma)$ reaction process is proposed. This study offered the pretext for an excursus on the interconnections between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Mengoni

In past decades a lot of progress has been made towards understanding the main s-process component that takes place in thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. During this process about half of the heavy elements, mainly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Heil , A. Juseviciute , F. Kaeppeler , R. Gallino , M. Pignatari , E. Uberseder

Few white dwarfs, located in binary systems, may acquire sufficiently high mass accretion rates resulting in the burning of carbon and oxygen under nondegenerate conditions forming a O+Ne+Mg core. These O+Ne+Mg cores are gravitationally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

Radiative capture of nucleons at energies of astrophysical interest is one of the most important processes for nucleosynthesis. The nucleon capture can occur either by a compound nucleus reaction or by a direct process. The compound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Huang , C. A. Bertulani , V. Guimaraes

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) models to electron-capture (EC) rates on neutron-rich nuclei near the N=50 closed-shell region. In this work, we perform a large suite of one-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-15 Zac Johnston , Sheldon Wasik , Rachel Titus , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor , Remco Zegers , Sean M. Couch

The r-process involves neutron-rich nuclei far off stability for which no experimental cross sections are known. Therefore, one has to rely on theory which might be prone to considerable uncertainties far off stability. To investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

A high-power Liquid-Lithium Target (LiLiT) was used for the first time for neutron production via the thick-target 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction and quantitative determination of neutron capture cross sections. Bombarded with a 1-2 mA proton beam at…

The radiative thermal neutron capture cross sections over the range of thermal energies from 1 keV to 1 MeV are studied in statistical Hauser-Feshbach formalism. The optical model potential is constructed by folding the density dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

The photodisintegration cross sections for the 94Mo({\gamma},n) and 90Zr({\gamma},n) reactions have been experimentally investigated with quasi-monochromatic photon beams at the High Intensity {\gamma}-ray Source (HI{\gamma}S) facility of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 A. Banu , E. G. Meekins , J. A. Silano , H. J. Karwowski , S. Goriely

We examine electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) as sources of elements heavier than iron in the solar system and in Galactic halo stars. Nucleosynthesis calculations are performed on the basis of thermodynamic histories of mass elements from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shinya Wanajo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Bernhard Mueller

The neutron capture cross section of Bi209 has been measured at the CERN n TOF facility by employing the pulse-height-weighting technique. Improvements over previous measurements are mainly because of an optimized detection system, which…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Domingo-Pardo

With the R$^{3}$B-LAND setup at GSI we have measured exclusive relative-energy spectra of the Coulomb dissociation of $^{18}$C at a projectile energy around 425~AMeV on a lead target, which are needed to determine the radiative…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-02-08 M. Heine , S. Typel , M. -R. Wu , T. Adachi , Y. Aksyutina , J. Alcantara , S. Altstadt , H. Alvarez-Pol , N. Ashwood , T. Aumann , V. Avdeichikov , M. Barr , S. Beceiro-Novo , D. Bemmerer , J. Benlliure , C. A. Bertulani , K. Boretzky , M. J. G. Borge , G. Burgunder , M. Caamano , C. Caesar , E. Casarejos , W. Catford , J. Cederkäll , S. Chakraborty , M. Chartier , L. V. Chulkov , D. Cortina-Gil , R. Crespo , U. Datta Pramanik , P. Diaz Fernandez , I. Dillmann , Z. Elekes , J. Enders , O. Ershova , A. Estrade , F. Farinon , L. M. Fraile , M. Freer , M. Freudenberger , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. Galaviz , H. Geissel , R. Gernhäuser , K. Göbel , P. Golubev , D. Gonzalez Diaz , J. Hagdahl , T. Heftrich , M. Heil , A. Heinz , A. Henriques , M. Holl , G. Ickert , A. Ignatov , B. Jakobsson , H. T. Johansson , B. Jonson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , R. Kanungo , A. Kelic-Heil , R. Knöbel , T. Kröll , R. Krücken , J. Kurcewicz , N. Kurz , M. Labiche , C. Langer , T. Le Bleis , R. Lemmon , O. Lepyoshkina , S. Lindberg , J. Machado , J. Marganiec , G. Martínez-Pinedo , V. Maroussov , M. Mostazo , A. Movsesyan , A. Najafi , T. Neff , T. Nilsson , C. Nociforo , V. Panin , S. Paschalis , A. Perea , M. Petri , S. Pietri , R. Plag , A. Prochazka , A. Rahaman , G. Rastrepina , R. Reifarth , G. Ribeiro , M. V. Ricciardi , C. Rigollet , K. Riisager , M. Röder , D. Rossi , J. Sanchez del Rio , D. Savran , H. Scheit , H. Simon , O. Sorlin , V. Stoica , B. Streicher , J. T. Taylor , O. Tengblad , S. Terashima , R. Thies , Y. Togano , E. Uberseder , J. Van de Walle , P. Velho , V. Volkov , A. Wagner , F. Wamers , H. Weick , M. Weigand , C. Wheldon , G. Wilson , C. Wimmer , J. S. Winfield , P. Woods , D. Yakorev , M. V. Zhukov , A. Zilges , K. Zuber

Charge-changing transitions play a significant role in stellar weak-decay processes. The fate of the massive stars is decided by these weak-decay rates including lepton (positron and electron) captures rates, which play a consequential role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

The structure and the weak interaction mediated rates of the heavy waiting point (WP) nuclei $^{80}$Zr, $^{84}$Mo, $^{88}$Ru, $^{92}$Pd and $^{96}$Cd along $N = Z$ line were studied within the interacting boson model-1 (\mbox{IBM-1}) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mahmut Boyukata

Alternative methods to calculate neutron capture cross sections on radioactive nuclei are reported using the theory of Inclusive Non-Elastic Breakup (INEB) developed by Hussein and McVoy [1]. The statistical coupled-channels theory proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 C. A. Bertulani , B. V. Carlson