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Related papers: Electron capture cross sections for stellar nucleo…

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We present calculation of electron capture cross sections (ECC), in the limit of zero momentum transfer, using the pn QRPA model in stellar matter. Towards this aim we make use of our recently introduced recipe for estimation of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Riaz

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

Electron captures on nuclei play an essential role for the dynamics of several astrophysical objects. The capture rate can be derived in perturbation theory where allowed nuclear transitions (Gamow-Teller transitions) dominate, except at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Remco Zegers

The acquisition of precise and reliable nuclear data is a prerequisite to success for stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis studies. Core-collapse simulators find it challenging to generate an explosion from the collapse of the core of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Electron capture rates on neutron-rich nuclei (A>65) were calculated within the Random Phase Approximation with partial number formalism, including allowed and forbidden transitions. The partial occupation numbers were provided as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. M. Sampaio , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , E. Kolbe , D. J. Dean

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the dynamics of the collapsing core of a massive star that leads to a supernova explosion. Recent calculations of these capture rates were based on microscopic models which account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Juodagalvis , K. Langanke , W. R. Hix , G. Martínez-Pinedo , J. M. Sampaio

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

Cobalt-55 is not only present in abundance in presupernova phase but is also advocated to play a decisive role in the core collapse of massive stars. The spectroscopy of electron capture and emitted neutrinos yields useful information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Muhammad Sajjad

Due to its abundance and its relatively high capture rates, $^{55}$Co is one of the key nuclide that can control the dynamics of core collapse of a massive star. Previously we introduced our microscopic calculations of capture rates on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

The neutron capture rates and temperature dependent stellar beta decay rates of Mo isotopes are investigated within the framework of the statistical code (Talys v1.96) and proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation (pnQRPA)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Abdul Kabir , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Tahir , Abdul Muneem , Zain Ul Abideen

The temperature dependence of stellar electron-capture (EC) rates is investigated, with a focus on nuclei around $N=50$, just above $Z=28$, which play an important role during the collapse phase of core-collapse supernovae (CCSN). Two new…

A microscopic thermodynamically consistent approach is applied to compute electron capture (EC) rates and cross sections on nuclei in hot stellar environments. The cross section calculations are based on the Donnelly-Walecka multipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-12 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , Ch. Stoyanov

Calculations for electron capture rates on nuclei with atomic numbers between $Z=20$ and $Z=52$ are performed in a self-consistent finite-temperature covariant energy density functional theory within the relativistic quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 A. Ravlić , S. Giraud , N. Paar , R. G. T. Zegers

Recently, a list of the top 50 most important electron capture (EC) and $\beta$-decay (BD) nuclei, averaged throughout the stellar trajectory for $0.500 > Y_e > 0.400$, was published. The current study presents the calculation of EC and BD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

The neutron-capture reaction plays a critical role in the synthesis of the elements in stars and is important for societal applications including nuclear power generation and stockpile-stewardship science. However, it is difficult - if not…

The $^{63}$Ni($n, \gamma$) cross section has been measured for the first time at the neutron time-of-flight facility n\_TOF at CERN from thermal neutron energies up to 200 keV. In total, capture kernels of 12 (new) resonances were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-12 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bevá , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , R. Dressler , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gómez-Hornillos , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , P. Gurusamy , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , P. Koehler , M. Kokkoris , G. Korschinek , M. Krtika , J. Kroll , C. Langer , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondelaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , M. Pignatari , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrío , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , R. Versaci , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

Neutron capture cross-sections have been calculated in nuclei near the N=82 neutron shell closure. These nuclei are of astrophysical interest, participating in s-process and p-process. A semi-microscopic optical model have been used with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-19 Saumi Dutta , Dipti Chakraborty , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

50% of the heavy element abundances are produced via slow neutron capture reactions in different stellar scenarios. The underlying nucleosynthesis models need the input of neutron capture cross sections. One of the fundamental signatures…

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