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We present the faintest spectroscopically confirmed sample of redshift four and five Lyman break galaxies to date. The sample is based on slitless grism spectra of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field region from the GRAPES (Grism ACS Program for…

The 8 TeV LHC Higgs search data just released indicates the existence of a scalar resonance with mass ~ 125 GeV. We examine the implications of the data reported by ATLAS, CMS and the Tevatron collaborations on understanding the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 J. R. Espinosa , C. Grojean , M. Muhlleitner , M. Trott

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

We calculate dark matter scattering rates in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), allowing the soft supersymmetry-breaking masses of the Higgs multiplets, m_{1,2}, to be non-universal (NUHM). Compared with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , A. Ferstl , K. A. Olive , Y. Santoso

We use rest-frame UV spectroscopy to investigate the properties related to large-scale gas outflows, and to the dust extinction and star-formation rates of a sample of z ~ 2 star-forming galaxies from the Galaxy Mass Assembly ultradeep…

Measurements of the UV-continuum slopes provide valuable information on the physical properties of galaxies forming in the early universe, probing the dust reddening, age, metal content, and even the escape fraction. While constraints on…

We present 3D-HST, a near-infrared spectroscopic Treasury program with the Hubble Space Telescope for studying the processes that shape galaxies in the distant Universe. 3D-HST provides rest-frame optical spectra for a sample of ~7000…

We present an analysis of over 150 ks of data on the planetary nebula WeBo 1 (PN G135.6+01.0) obtained with the Swift Ultraviolet Optical Telescope (UVOT). The central object of this nebula has previously been described as a late-type K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael H. Siegel , Erik Hoversten , Howard E. Bond , Michele Stark , Alice A. Breeveld

Close-in gas planets are subject to continuous photoevaporation that can erode their volatile envelopes. Today, ongoing mass loss has been confirmed in a few individual systems via transit observations in the ultraviolet spectral range. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , L. Fossati , S. Czesla , K. France , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Holmberg IX X-1 is a well-known ultraluminous X-ray source with an X-ray luminosity of ~1e40 erg/s. The source has been monitored by the X-ray Telescope of Swift regularly. Since 2009 April, the source has been in an extended low luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 A. K. H. Kong , Y. J. Yang , T. -C. Yen , H. Feng , P. Kaaret

Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved outstanding results in computer vision. Although there are many Transformer-based architectures derived from the original ViT, the dimension of patches are often the same with each other. This…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-28 Takuma Usuzaki

We present a grism extraction package (LINEAR) designed to reconstruct one-dimensional spectra from a collection of slitless spectroscopic images, ideally taken at a variety of orientations, dispersion directions, and/or dither positions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 R. E. Ryan , S. Casertano , N. Pirzkal

KOSMOS is a low-resolution, long-slit, optical spectrograph that has been upgraded at the University of Washington for its move from Kitt Peak National Observatory's Mayall 4m telescope to the Apache Point Observatory's ARC 3.5m telescope.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-20 Debby Tran , Sarah Tuttle , Kal Kadlec , Rishi Pahuja , Ali C. Jones , William Ketzeback , Russet McMillan , Amanda Townsend

Miniaturized spectrometers employing chip solutions are essential for a wide range of applications, such as wearable health monitoring, biochemical sensing, and portable optical coherence tomography. However, the development of integrated…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-22 Wenzhang Tian , Hao Chen , Mingyuan Zhang , Zengqi Chen , Yeyu Tong

We describe the design, construction and commissioning of LOTUS; a simple, low-cost long-slit spectrograph for the Liverpool Telescope. The design is optimized for near-UV and visible wavelengths and uses all transmitting optics. It…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 I. A. Steele , J. M. Marchant , H. E. Jermak , R. M. Barnsley , S. D. Bates , N. R. Clay , A. Fitzsimmons , E. Jehin , G. Jones , C. J. Mottram , R. J. Smith , C. Snodgrass , M. de Val-Borro

We combine new high sensitivity ultraviolet (UV) imaging from the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) with existing deep HST/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) optical images from the Great Observatories Origins…

We present Swift/Ultraviolet Optical Telescope (UVOT) integrated light photometry of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) and the Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH) samples of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Alexander Belles , Marjorie Decleir , William P. Bowman , Lea M. Z. Hagen , Caryl Gronwall , Michael H. Siegel

We provide a systematic measurement of the rest-frame UV continuum slope beta over a wide range in redshift (z~2-6) and rest-frame UV luminosity (0.1-2L*) to improve estimates of the SFR density at high redshift. We utilize the deep optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , M. Franx , R-R. Chary , G. R. Meurer , C. J. Conselice , H. Ford , M. Giavalisco , P. van Dokkum

We refine a technique to measure the absorption corrected ultraviolet (UV) luminosity of starburst galaxies using rest frame UV quantities alone, and apply it to U-dropouts at z ~ 3 found in the Hubble Deep Field. The method is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhardt R. Meurer , Timothy M. Heckman , Daniela Calzetti
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