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We construct the $\lambda$-model on $SU(3)_k/U(2)_k$ and we compute the one-loop $\beta$-function for the deformation parameter $\lambda$. Its non-compact version for $SU(2,1)_{-k}/U(2)_{-k}$ is also considered, whose target space admits an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Georgios Itsios , Konstantinos Siampos

We make a comprehensive investigation of the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) effects that may occur in two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay for all the experimentally interesting nuclei. We deduce the formulas for the LIV…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 S. A. Ghinescu , O. Nitescu , S. Stoica

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

We propose an effective Lorentz violating electrodynamics model via static de Sitter metric which is deviated from Minkowski metric by a minuscule amount depending on the cosmological constant. We obtain the electromagnetic field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Xun Xue , Jianfeng Wu

In the presence of Lorentz violation, the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field is distorted. By measuring the eccentricities of particles' elliptical orbits and studying how those eccentricities vary with the absolute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-17 Brett Altschul

This paper addresses Yukawa theory, focusing on the scattering between two identical fermions mediated by an intermediate scalar boson, considering the effects of thermal contributions and Lorentz symmetry breaking. Temperature is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 D. S. Cabral , L. A. S. Evangelista , J. C. R. de Souza , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , A. F. Santos

The role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory is considered. Any realistic noncommutative theory is found to be physically equivalent to a subset of a general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Sean M. Carroll , Jeffrey A. Harvey , V. Alan Kostelecky , Charles D. Lane , Takemi Okamoto

A general method is presented to build all gauge-invariant terms in gauge field theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics. It is applied to two experiments, light-by-light scattering and deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Zonghao Li

Regimes of Lorentz-violating effective field theories are studied in which departures from Lorentz symmetry are nonperturbative. Within a free toy theory exhibiting Lorentz breakdown involving an operator of mass dimension three, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert , Marco Schreck , Babak Seradjeh

The explicit one-loop renormalizability of pure Yang-Mills theory with Lorentz violation is demonstrated. The result is consistent with multiplicative renormalization as the required counter terms are consistent with a single re-scaling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in nonabelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We classify the unitary, renormalizable, Lorentz violating quantum field theories of interacting scalars and fermions, obtained improving the behavior of Feynman diagrams by means of higher space derivatives. Higher time derivatives are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

The effective-Lagrangian description of Lorentz-invariance violation provided by the so-called Standard-Model Extension covers all the sectors of the Standard Model, allowing for model-independent studies of high-energy phenomena that might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 J. Alfonso Ahuatzi-Avendaño , Javier Montaño , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , Mónica Salinas , J. Jesús Toscano

We compute, both explicitly up to next-to-leading order and in a proof by induction for all loop levels, the critical exponents for thermal Lorentz-violating O($N$) self-interacting scalar field theory. They are evaluated in a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 William C. Vieira , Paulo R. S. Carvalho

We investigate defects in scalar field theories in four and six dimensions in a double-scaling (semiclassical) limit, where bulk loops are suppressed and quantum effects come from the defect coupling. We compute $\beta $-functions up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-15 I. Carreño Bolla , D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

A general Lorentz-invariant parameterization for the short-range part of the 0vBB decay rate is derived. Combined with the long range part already published this general parameterization in terms of effective B-L violating couplings allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Päs , M. Hirsch , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko

In Lorentz- and CPT-violating effective field theories involving scalar and spinor fields, there exist forms of Lorentz violation that modify only the scalar-spinor Yukawa interaction vertices. These affect low-energy fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 Brett Altschul

We show that the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of quantum electrodynamics is one-loop renormalizable. The one-loop Lorentz-violating beta functions are obtained, and the running of the coefficients for Lorentz and CPT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane , Austin Pickering

Some solutions to the anomalies of ultra high energy cosmic-ray(UHECR) and TeV $\gamma$-rays require disturbed non-quadratic dispersion relations, which suggest the Lorentz violation. Also, some new theories such as quantum gravity, string…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 Ying-Qiu Gu