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Let G be an unramified reductive group over a non archimedian local field F. The so-called "Langlands Fundamental Lemma" is a family of conjectural identities between orbital integrals for G(F) and orbital integrals for endoscopic groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , B. C. Ngo

This work is the geometric part of our proof of the weighted fundamental lemma, which is an extension of Ng\^o Bao Ch\^au's proof of the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma. Ng\^o's approach is based on a study of the elliptic part of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard , Gérard Laumon

This paper develops a formalism of endoscopy for the metaplectic group. We define the notions of stable conjugacy, elliptic endoscopic groups, correspondence of semisimple geometric conjugacy classes and the transfer factors in this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-11 Wen-Wei Li

In this article we give a new proof of Ng\^o's Geometric Stabilisation Theorem, which implies the Fundamental Lemma. This is a statement which relates the cohomology of Hitchin fibres for a quasi-split reductive group scheme $G$ to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Michael Groechenig , Dimitri Wyss , Paul Ziegler

We propose a proof for conjectures of Langlands, Shelstad and Waldspurger known as the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras and the non-standard fundamental lemma. The proof is based on a study of the decomposition of the l-adic cohomology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Ngo Bao Chau

Motivated by the study of periods of automorphic forms and relative trace formulae, we develop the theory of descent necessary to study orbital integrals arising in the fundamental lemma for a general class of symmetric spaces over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Spencer Leslie

This article gives a proof of the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma for the spherical Hecke algebra for every unramified p-adic reductive group G in large positive characteristic. The proof is based on the transfer principle for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 William Casselman , Jorge E. Cely , Thomas Hales

In this article, we construct the Hitchin fibration for groups following the scheme outlined by Frenkel-Ngo in the case of SL_{2}. This construction uses as a decisive tool the Vinberg's semigroup. The total space of Hitchin is obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Alexis Bouthier

The main tool in Ng\^o Bao Ch\^au's proof of the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma, is a theorem on the support of the relative cohomology of the elliptic part of the Hitchin fibration. For GL(n) and a divisor of degree >2g-2, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Pierre-Henri Chaudouard , Gérard Laumon

A main goal of this paper is to introduce a new description of the stable orbital integral for a regular semisimple element and for the unit element of the Hecke algebra in the case of $\mathfrak{gl}_{n,F}$, $\mathfrak{u}_{n,F}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Sungmun Cho , Taeyeoup Kang , Yuchan Lee

In this paper we prove motivic versions of the Langlands-Shelstad Fundamental Lemma and Ng\^o's Geometric Stabilization. To achieve this, we follow the strategy from the recent proof by Groechenig, Wyss and Ziegler which avoided the use of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Arthur Forey , François Loeser , Dimitri Wyss

We reprove the theorem of Feigin and Frenkel relating the center of the critical level enveloping algebra of the Kac-Moody algebra for a semisimple Lie algebra to opers (which are certain de Rham local systems with extra structure) for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Sam Raskin

This article is a Bourbaki seminar report on Ngo Bao Chau's proof of the fundamental lemma. About thirty years ago, R. P. Langlands conjectured a collection of identities to hold among integrals over conjugacy classes in reductive groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Thomas C. Hales

We provide the explicit formula for orbital integrals associated with elliptic regular semisimple elements in $\mathrm{GL}_n(F) \cap \mathrm{M}_n(\mathfrak{o})$ and associated with arbitrary elements of the spherical Hecke algebra of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Sungmun Cho , Yuchan Lee

As an analog to the Jacquet-Rallis fundamental lemma that appears in the relative trace formula approach to the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures, the arithmetic fundamental lemma was proposed by Wei Zhang and used in an approach to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Evan Chen

We show here that the fundamental lemma for twisted endoscopy, now proved for the unit elements in the spherical Hecke algebras, implies the fundamental lemma for all elements of these Hecke algebras. The proof, whose idea is due to Arthur,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Bertrand Lemaire , Colette Moeglin , Jean-Loup Waldspurger

We prove the Jacquet--Rallis fundamental lemma for spherical Hecke algebras over local function fields using multiplicative Hitchin fibrations. Our work is inspired by the proof of [Yun11] in the Lie algebra case and builds upon the general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 X. Griffin Wang , Zhiyu Zhang

In his proof of the fundamental lemma, Ng\^o established the product formula for the Hitchin fibration over the anisotropic locus. One expects this formula over the larger generically regular semisimple locus, and we confirm this by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Alexis Bouthier , Kestutis Cesnavicius

We consider from a geometric point of view the conjectural fundamental lemma of Langlands and Shelstad for unitary groups over a local field of positive characteristic. We introduce projective algebraic varieties over the finite residue…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , M. Rapoport

The article is a contribution to the local theory of geometric Langlands correspondence. The main result is a categorification of the isomorphism between the (extended) affine Hecke algebra, thought of as an algebra of Iwahori bi-invariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Roman Bezrukavnikov
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