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Related papers: Viscoelastic Models of Tidally Heated Exomoons

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The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

Exomoons orbiting terrestrial or super-terrestrial exoplanets have not yet been discovered; their possible existence and properties are therefore still an unresolved question. Here we explore the collisional formation of exomoons through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets , Christoph Schaefer , Christoph Burger

The magnetic activity of planet-hosting stars is an important factor to estimate the atmospheric stability of close-in exoplanets and the age of their host stars. It has long been speculated that close-in exoplanets can influence the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk

Glass formers exhibit a viscoelastic behavior: at the laboratory timescale, they behave like (glassy) solids at low temperatures, and like liquids at high temperatures. Based on this observation, elastic models relate the long time…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Emmanuel Guillaud , Laurent Joly , Dominique De Ligny , Samy Merabia

Hot Jupiters are typically considered to be tidally locked due to their short orbital periods. The extreme irradiation can result in atmospheric species becoming thermally ionized on the dayside, which then interact with the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Hayley Beltz , Willow Houck , Laura C. Mayorga , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker

Of the few thousand discovered exoplanets, a significant number orbit in the habitable zone of their star. Many of them are gas giants lacking a rocky surface and solid water reservoirs necessary for life as we know it. The search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Zoltan Dencs , Vera Dobos , Zsolt Regaly

Computing the tidal deformations of Mars, we explored various Mars internal structures by examining profiles that include or exclude a basal molten layer within the mantle and a solid inner core. By assessing their compatibility with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Alex Guinard , Agnes Fienga , Anthony Memin , Clement Ganino

Forming the Moon by a high-angular momentum impact may explain the Earth-Moon isotopic similarities, however, the post-impact angular momentum needs to be reduced by a factor of 2 or more to the current value (1 L_EM) after the Moon forms.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

Tidal heating is expected to impart significant, non-spherically-symmetric structure to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. A signature of spatially variable tidal heating is generally sought in observations of surface heat fluxes or volcanic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Dan C Spencer , Richard F Katz , Ian J Hewitt

Submoons, moons orbiting other moons, may be exotic environments capable of hosting extraterrestrial life. We extend previous studies to revise the maximum lifetime of these objects due to planetary, lunar and sublunar tidal migration.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Iason Saganas , Grant Mayberry , Barbara Ercolano

Potentially habitable planets can orbit close enough to their host star that the differential gravity across their diameters can fix the rotation rate at a specific frequency, a process called tidal locking. Tidally locked planets on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Rory Barnes

The atmospheres of synchronously rotating exoplanets are intrinsically three-dimensional, and fast vertical and horizontal winds are expected to mix the atmosphere, driving the chemical composition out of equilibrium. Due to the longer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Robin Baeyens , Leen Decin , Ludmila Carone , Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Paul Mollière

On icy worlds, the ice shell and subsurface ocean form a coupled system -- heat and salinity flux from the ice shell induced by the ice thickness gradient drives circulation in the ocean, and in turn, the heat transport by ocean circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Wanying Kang

Rocky planets with temperate conditions provide the best chance for discovering habitable worlds and life outside the Solar System. In the last decades, new instrumental facilities and large observational campaigns have been driven by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 L. Biasiotti , P. Simonetti , G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , S. Ivanovski , M. Maris , S. Monai , E. Bisesi , J. von Hardenberg , A. Provenzale

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining if its orbit falls within the circumstellar `habitable zone' of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-28 Andrew J. Rushby , Martin Johnson , Benjamin J. W. Mills , Andrew J. Watson , Mark W. Claire

[Abridged] Tides may play an important role in determining the observed distributions of mass, orbital period, and eccentricity of the extrasolar planets. In addition, tidal interactions between giant planets in the solar system and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. I. Ogilvie , D. N. C. Lin

In the aftermath of the Moon-forming giant impact, the Hadean Earth's mantle and surface crystallized from a global magma ocean blanketed by a dense volatile-rich atmosphere. While prior studies have explored the thermal evolution of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Marijn R. van Dijk , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

Earth-like planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of M-dwarfs have recently been targeted in the search for exomoons. We study the stability and lifetime of large (Luna-like) moons, accounting for the effects of 3-body interactions and tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Nevin N. Weinberg , Manfred Cuntz

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 William Pluriel