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Computing ground states of local Hamiltonians is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. We give the first randomized polynomial-time algorithm for finding ground states of gapped one-dimensional Hamiltonians: it outputs an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick

We give an improved analysis of approximate ground space projectors (AGSPs) to obtain a sharp error reduction bound in the setting a degenerate ground space. The improved tools imply that the recently proven 2D area law directly extends to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Nilin Abrahamsen

A (deterministic) polynomial-time algorithm is proposed for approximating the ground state of (general) one-dimensional gapped Hamiltonians. Let $\epsilon,n,\eta$ be the energy gap, the system size, and the desired precision, respectively.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-27 Yichen Huang

We prove that the ground states of a local Hamiltonian satisfy an area law and can be computed in polynomial time when the interaction graph is a tree with discrete fractal dimension $\beta<2$. This condition is met for generic trees in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Nilin Abrahamsen

We present a numerical method based on real-space renormalization that outputs the exact ground space of "frustration-free" Hamiltonians. The complexity of our method is polynomial in the degeneracy of the ground spaces of the Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-23 Adrian E. Feiguin , Rolando D. Somma , Cristian D. Batista

Searching for degenerate ground spaces in quantum many-body systems is central to understanding spontaneous symmetry breaking and topological order. Although existing numerical methods can approximate individual ground states with high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Yiying Chen , Lingxia Zhang , Yanzheng Zhu , Kaiyan Yang , Xiao Zeng , Zizhu Wang

We consider quantum spin systems defined on finite sets $V$ equipped with a metric. In typical examples, $V$ is a large, but finite subset of Z^d. For finite range Hamiltonians with uniformly bounded interaction terms and a unique, gapped…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Eman Hamza , Spyridon Michalakis , Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

We present exact ground states in spin models with orbital generacy in one and higher dimensions. A method to obtain the exact ground states of the models when the Hamiltonians are composed of the products of two commutable operators is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuhito Itoh

We describe an algorithm that computes the ground state energy and correlation functions for 2-local Hamiltonians in which interactions between qubits are weak compared to single-qubit terms. The running time of the algorithm is polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Bravyi , David DiVincenzo , Daniel Loss

We present an algorithm for finding ground states of two dimensional spin glass systems based on ideas from matrix product states in quantum information theory. The algorithm works directly at zero temperature and defines an approximate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

An area law is proved for the Renyi entanglement entropy of possibly degenerate ground states in one-dimensional gapped quantum systems. Suppose in a chain of $n$ spins the ground states of a local Hamiltonian with energy gap $\epsilon$ are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-08 Yichen Huang

We generalize the `off-the-rack' AGSP$\Rightarrow$entanglement bound implication of [Arad, Landau, and Vazirani '12] from unique ground states to degenerate ground spaces. Our condition $R\Delta\le1/2$ on a $(\Delta,R)$-AGSP matches the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Nilin Abrahamsen

The key to a robust and efficient implementation of a computational geometry algorithm is an efficient algorithm for detecting degenerate predicates. We study degeneracy detection in constructing the free space of a polyhedron that rotates…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Victor Milenkovic , Elisha Sacks , Nabeel Butt

The general problem of characterizing gas source parameters based on concentration measurements is known to be a difficult task. As many inverse problems, one of the main obstacles for accurate estimation is the non-uniqueness of solution,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Omri Buchman , Eyal Fattal

We present some exact results for the optimal Matrix Product State (MPS) approximation to the ground state of the infinite isotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. Our approach is based on the systematic use of Schmidt decompositions to reduce…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 José I. Latorre , Vicent Picó

Counting ground state degeneracy of a $k$-local Hamiltonian is important in many fields of physics. Its complexity belongs to the problem of sharp bounded-error quantum polynomial time (#BQP) class and few methods are known for its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Zhen Guo , Li You

We give a new proof for the area law for general 1D gapped systems, which exponentially improves Hastings' famous result \cite{ref:Has07}. Specifically, we show that for a chain of d-dimensional spins, governed by a 1D local Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Itai Arad , Alexei Kitaev , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani

One of the central challenges in the study of quantum many-body systems is the complexity of simulating them on a classical computer. A recent advance of Landau et al. gave a polynomial time algorithm to actually compute a succinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Itai Arad , Zeph Landau , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick

Finding the ground states of the Ising Hamiltonian [1] maps to various combinatorial optimization problems in biology, medicine, wireless communications, artificial intelligence, and social network. So far no efficient classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Alireza Marandi , Zhe Wang , Kenta Takata , Robert L. Byer , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We consider whether it is possible to find ground states of frustrated spin systems by solving them locally. Using spin glass physics and Imry-Ma arguments in addition to numerical benchmarks we quantify the power of such local solution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-12 Ilia Zintchenko , Matthew B. Hastings , Matthias Troyer
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