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Sampling from the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model is a fundamental question in statistical physics, probability theory, and theoretical computer science. On general graphs, this problem may be computationally hard, and this hardness…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Antonio Blanca , Reza Gheissari

We study Glauber dynamics for the Ising model on the complete graph on $n$ vertices, known as the Curie-Weiss Model. It is well known that at high temperature ($\beta < 1$) the mixing time is $\Theta(n\log n)$, whereas at low temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jian Ding , Eyal Lubetzky , Yuval Peres

We consider Glauber dynamics for the Ising model on the complete graph on $n$ vertices, known as the Curie-Weiss model. It is well-known that the mixing-time in the high temperature regime ($\beta < 1$) has order $n\log n$, whereas the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Jian Ding , Eyal Lubetzky , Yuval Peres

We consider the performance of Glauber dynamics for the random cluster model with real parameter $q>1$ and temperature $\beta>0$. Recent work by Helmuth, Jenssen and Perkins detailed the ordered/disordered transition of the model on random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Andreas Galanis , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paulina Smolarova

The Gibbs sampler is a particularly popular Markov chain used for learning and inference problems in Graphical Models (GMs). These tasks are computationally intractable in general, and the Gibbs sampler often suffers from slow mixing. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Sejun Park , Yunhun Jang , Andreas Galanis , Jinwoo Shin , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

For $d \ge 2$ and all $q\geq q_{0}(d)$ we give an efficient algorithm to approximately sample from the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts and random cluster models on finite tori $(\mathbb Z / n \mathbb Z )^d$ for any inverse temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Prasad Tetali

Recent results establish for 2-spin antiferromagnetic systems that the computational complexity of approximating the partition function on graphs of maximum degree D undergoes a phase transition that coincides with the uniqueness phase…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

We consider spin systems on general $n$-vertex graphs of unbounded degree and explore the effects of spectral independence on the rate of convergence to equilibrium of global Markov chains. Spectral independence is a novel way of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Antonio Blanca , Xusheng Zhang

We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ian Pilé , Youjin Deng , Lev Shchur

We consider spin systems on the integer lattice graph $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with nearest-neighbor interactions. We develop a combinatorial framework for establishing that exponential decay with distance of spin correlations, specifically the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Antonio Blanca , Pietro Caputo , Alistair Sinclair , Eric Vigoda

We consider the Ising, and more generally, $q$-state Potts Glauber dynamics on random $d$-regular graphs on $n$ vertices at low temperatures $\beta \gtrsim \frac{\log d}{d}$. The mixing time is exponential in $n$ due to a bottleneck between…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Reza Gheissari , Allan Sly , Youngtak Sohn

Recent advances in quantum Gibbs sampling leave open the central question of rapid mixing near and below phase transitions. This challenge is especially relevant for code Hamiltonians whose Gibbs states capture phenomena such as the thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Dominik Hangleiter , Nathan Ju , Umesh Vazirani

Monte Carlo algorithms, like the Swendsen-Wang and invaded-cluster, sample the Ising and Potts models asymptotically faster than single-spin Glauber dynamics do. Here, we generalize both algorithms to sample Potts lattice gauge theory by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-21 Anthony E. Pizzimenti , Paul Duncan , Benjamin Schweinhart

We study the performance of a Wolff-type embedding algorithm for $RP^N$ $\sigma$-models. We find that the algorithm in which we update the embedded Ising model \`a la Swendsen-Wang has critical slowing-down as $z_\chi \approx 1$. If instead…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-08-05 S. Caracciolo , R. G. Edwards , A. Pelissetto , A. D. Sokal

The random-cluster model is a unifying framework for studying random graphs, spin systems in physics and random spanning trees. The model is closely related to, though much more general than the classical Ising and Potts models, but its…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Antonio Blanca , Alistair Sinclair

Inspired by the multicanonical approach to simulations of first-order phase transitions we propose for $q$-state Potts models a combination of cluster updates with reweighting of the bond configurations in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Wolfhard Janke , Stefan Kappler

We present several results on the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics for sampling from the Gibbs distribution in the ferromagnetic Potts model. At a fixed temperature and interaction strength, we study the interplay between the maximum…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Magnus Bordewich , Catherine Greenhill , Viresh Patel

Inspired by the multicanonical approach to simulations of first-order phase transitions we propose for $q$-state Potts models a combination of cluster updates with reweighting of the bond configurations in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfhard Janke , Stefan Kappler

We study the multi-component Ising model, which is also known as the block Ising model. In this model, the particles are partitioned into a fixed number of groups with a fixed proportion, and the interaction strength is determined by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Seoyeon Yang

The random-cluster model with parameters $(p,q)$ is a random graph model that generalizes bond percolation ($q=1$) and the Ising and Potts models ($q\geq 2$). We study its Glauber dynamics on $n\times n$ boxes $\Lambda_{n}$ of the integer…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Antonio Blanca , Reza Gheissari , Eric Vigoda