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Using a straightforward elementary approach, we derive numerous infinite arctangent summation formulas involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. While most of the results obtained are new, a couple of celebrated results appear as particular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Kunle Adegoke

Using generalized binomial coefficients with respect to fundamental Lucas sequences we establish congruences that generalize the classical congruence of Wolstenholme and other related stronger congruences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christian Ballot

We examine the number of cycles of length k in a permutation, as a function on the symmetric group. We write it explicitly as a combination of characters of irreducible representations. This allows to study formation of long cycles in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Gil Alon , Gady Kozma

We present an elementary proof of the generalization of the $k$-bonacci Binet formula, a closed form calculation of the $k$-bonacci numbers using the roots of the characteristic polynomial of the $k$-bonacci recursion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Harold R. Parks , Dean C. Wills

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

For Lucas sequences of the first kind (u_n) and second kind (v_n) defined as usual for positive n by u_n=(a^n-b^n)/(a-b), v_n=a^n+b^n, where a and b are either integers or conjugate quadratic integers, we describe the set of indices n for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Chris Smyth

We give a general method for rounding linear programs that combines the commonly used iterated rounding and randomized rounding techniques. In particular, we show that whenever iterated rounding can be applied to a problem with some slack,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Nikhil Bansal

We prove that the difference between the $n$-th hyperfibonacci number of $r$-th generation and its two consecutive predecessors is the $n$-th regular $(r-1)$-topic number. Using this fact we provide an equivalent recursive definition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Ligia Loretta Cristea , Ivica Martinjak , Igor Urbiha

In this paper, we study a structured family of matrices whose entries are given by products of $k$-Fibonacci and $k$-Lucas numbers. For this family, we obtain explicit and unified formulas for several classical matrix invariants, including…

We introduce the associated Lah numbers. Some recurrence relations and convolution identities are established. An extension of the associated Stirling and Lah numbers to the r-Stirling and r-Lah numbers are also given. For all these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Hacene Belbachir , Imad Eddine Bousbaa

We consider here a particular quadratic equation linking two elements of a C-Algebra. By analysing powers of the unknowns, it appears a double sequence of polynomials related to classical Bernoulli polynomials. We get the generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Roland Groux

Modifying an idea of E. Brietzke we give simple proofs for the recurrence relations of some sequences of binomial sums which have previously been obtained by other more complicated methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

We study certain series with Catalan numbers and reciprocal Catalan numbers, respectively, and provide seemingly new closed form evaluations of these series with Fibonacci (Lucas) entries. In addition, we state some combinatorial sums that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We give some formulas of poly-Cauchy numbers by the $r$-Stirling transform. In the case of the classical or poly-Bernoulli numbers, the formulas are with Stirling numbers of the first kind. In our case of the classical or poly-Cauchy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Takao Komatsu

In this paper, we study the binomial sum $S_{n}(q):=% \overset{n}{\underset{k=0}{\sum }}a_{k}\binom{n}{k}\left( 1-q\right) ^{k}q^{n-k}$ for a given sequence $\left( a_{n}\right) $ of real or complex numbers. We express $S_{n}(q)$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Laid Elkhiri , Miloud Mihoubi , Meriem Moulay

In this paper we propose a definition of a recurrence relation homomorphism and illustrate our definition with a few examples. We then define the period of a k-th order of linear recurrence relation and deduce certain preliminary results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

In this paper, we provide new applications of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In some circumstances, we find algebraic structures on some sets defined with these numbers, we generalize Fibonacci and Lucas numbers by using an arbitrary binary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin , Gianina Zaharia

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this paper we introduce a new sequence of polynomials, which follow the same recursive rule of the well-known Lucas-Lehmer integer sequence. We show the most important properties of this sequence, relating them to the Chebyshev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Pierluigi Vellucci , Alberto Maria Bersani

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski
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