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The widespread belief that the effective action is convex and has a flat bottom under broken global symmetry is shown to be wrong. We show spontaneous symmetry breaking necessarily accompanies non-convexity in the effective action for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-20 Nobu-Hiko Asanuma

Supersymmetry can be consistently generalized in one and two dimensional spaces, fractional supersymmetry being one of the possible extension. 2D fractional supersymmetry of arbitrary order $F$ is explicitly constructed using an adapted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , P. Simon

We discuss models where N=1 global supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, at the classical level, in the presence of non-anomalous gauge interactions. We take such models as effective theories, valid up to some suitable scale and arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We present an action for $N=1$ supergravity in $10+2$ dimensions, containing the gauge fields of the $OSp(1|64)$ superalgebra, i.e. one-forms $B^{(n)}$ with $n$=1,2,5,6,9,10 antisymmetric D=12 Lorentz indices and a Majorana gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Leonardo Castellani

The $T\bar{T}$ deformation of a supersymmetric two-dimensional theory preserves the original supersymmetry. Moreover, in several interesting cases the deformed theory possesses additional non-linearly realized supersymmetries. We show this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Christian Ferko , Hongliang Jiang , Savdeep Sethi , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We classify the gapped phases of Z_N parafermions in one dimension and construct a representative of each phase. Even in the absence of additional symmetries besides parafermionic parity, parafermions may be realized in a variety of phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-11 Roberto Bondesan , Thomas Quella

Following our previous work on fractional spin symmetries (FSS) \cite{6, 7}, we consider here the construction of field theoretical models that are invariant under the $D=2(1/3,1/3)$ supersymmetric algebra.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-24 M. B. Sedra , J. Zerouaoui

We present a clear and mathematically simple procedure explaining spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum mechanical systems. The procedure is applicable to a wide range of models and can be easily used to explain the existence of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Jasper van Wezel , Jeroen van den Brink

We review the recent progress in studying the quantum structure of $6D$, ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ and ${\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated through unconstrained harmonic superfields. The harmonic superfield approach allows one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-07 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

We constructed the most general N=4 superconformal 3-particles systems with translation invariance. In the basis with decoupled center of mass the supercharges and Hamiltonian possess one arbitrary function which defines all potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , S. Krivonos , A. Sutulin

Using 4D, N=1 superfield techniques, a discussion of the 6D sigma-model possessing simple supersymmetry is given. Two such approaches are described. Foremost it is shown that the simplest and most transparent description arises by use of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. J. Gates, , S. Penati , G. Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

In the rapidly emerging field of nanotechnology, as well as in biology where chemical reaction phenomena take place in systems with characteristic length scales ranging from micrometer to the nanometer range, understanding of chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Konkoli , A. Karlsson , O. Orwar

We consider ${\rm U}(1)$-symmetric scalar quantum field theories at zero temperature. At nonzero charge densities, the ground state of these systems is usually assumed to be a superfluid phase, in which the global symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni

Supersymmetric (pseudo-classical) mechanics has recently been generalized to {\it fractional}\/ supersymmetric mechanics. In such a construction, the action is invariant under fractional supersymmetry transformations, which are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stephane Durand

One of the most promising techniques used for studying the electronic properties of materials is based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach and its extensions. DFT has been widely applied in traditional solid state physics problems…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-03 Nicola Varini , Davide Ceresoli , Layla Martin-Samos , Ivan Girotto , Carlo Cavazzoni

We construct manifestly ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric off-shell superfield actions for the HKT $d=1$ sigma models on the group manifolds U(2) and SU(3), using the harmonic $d=1$ approach. The underlying $({\bf 4, 4, 0})$ and $({\bf 4, 4,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 F. Delduc , E. Ivanov

We construct a dual formulation, with respect to the conventional PST formalism, of the M5-brane action propagating in a generic 11d supergravity background. Constraint analysis is performed to further justify that our theory has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Sheng-Lan Ko , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen

I propound a non-linear generalization of the Poisson equation describing a "medium" in D dimensions with a "dielectric constant" proportional to the field strength to the power D-2. It is the only conformally invariant scalar theory that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mordehai Milgrom

Using the manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric version of open superstring field theory, we construct the free action for the first massive states of the open superstring compactified to four dimensions. This action is in N=1 D=4 superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Berkovits , M. M. Leite

We consider a BMS-type symmetry action on isolated horizons in asymptotically flat spacetimes. From the viewpoint of the non-relativistic field theory on a horizon membrane, supertranslations shift the field theory spatial momentum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz