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Related papers: Zero-divisor graph with seven vertices

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Inspired by connections described in a recent paper by Mark L. Lewis, between the common divisor graph $\Ga(X)$ and the prime vertex graph $\Delta(X)$, for a set $X$ of positive integers, we define the bipartite divisor graph $B(X)$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Cheryl E. Praeger

The zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(R)$ of an associative ring $R$ is the graph whose vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors (one-sided and two-sided) of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge iff either $xy=0$ or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Yu. N. Maltsev , E. V. Zhuravlev , A. S. Kuzmina

Let $S$ be a semigroup with $0$ and $R$ be a ring with $1$. We extend the definition of the zero-divisor graphs of commutative semigroups to not necessarily commutative semigroups. We define an annihilating-ideal graph of a ring as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 F. Aliniaeifard , M. Behboodi , Y. Li

A hole is a chordless cycle with at least four vertices. A hole is odd if it has an odd number of vertices. A dart is a graph which vertices $a, b, c, d, e$ and edges $ab, bc, bd, be, cd, de$. Dart-free graphs have been actively studied in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Chính T. Hoàng

In this paper, we study the zero-divisor graphs of a subclass of dismantlable lattices. These graphs are characterized in terms of the non-ancestor graphs of rooted trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare , Vinayak Joshi , H. Y. Pourali

Ara\'ujo, Kinyon and Konieczny (2011) pose several problems concerning the construction of arbitrary commuting graphs of semigroups. We observe that every star-free graph is the commuting graph of some semigroup. Consequently, we suggest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Tomer Bauer , Be'eri Greenfeld

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let I be an ideal of R. The zero-divisor graph of R with respect to I, denoted by $\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph whose vertices are the set $\{x \in R \setminus I | xy \in I$ for some $y \in R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-26 F. Farshadifar

A directed graph is semi-transitive if and only if it is acyclic and for any directed path $u_1\rightarrow u_2\rightarrow \cdots \rightarrow u_t$, $t \geq 2$, either there is no edge from $u_1$ to $u_t$ or all edges $u_i\rightarrow u_j$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Kittitat Iamthong , Sergey Kitaev

We determine all graphs whose matching polynomials have at most five distinct zeros. As a consequence, we find new families of graphs which are determined by their matching polynomial.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Ebrahim Ghorbani

We introduce two common divisor graphs associated with a finite skew brace, based on its $\lambda$- and $\theta$-orbits. We prove that the number of connected components is at most two and the diameter of a connected component is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Silvia Properzi , Arne Van Antwerpen

In this paper, we study the strong zero-divisor graph of a p.q.-Baer $*$-ring. We determine the condition on a p.q.-Baer $*$-ring (in terms of the smallest central projection in a lattice of central projections of a $*$-ring), so that its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Anil Khairnar , Nana Kumbhar , B. N. Waphare

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of R and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. The compressed zero divisor graph $\Gamma_E[R]$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

Zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings are well-represented in the literature. In this paper, we consider dominating sets, total dominating sets, domination numbers and total domination numbers of zero-divisor graphs. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Sarah Anderson , Mike Axtell , Brenda Kroschel , Joe Stickles

We call a set $\mathcal S$ of graphs an "even subdivison-factor" of a cubic graph $G$ if $G$ contains a spanning subgraph $H$ such that every component of $H$ has an even number of vertices and is a subdivision of an element of $\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof

In this article, we discussed the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring with identity $\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+u^2 \mathbb{F}_p$ where $u^3=0$ and $p$ is an odd prime. We find the clique number, chromatic number, vertex connectivity,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-15 N. Annamalai

In this paper, we characterize chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of finite posets. Also, it is proved that the zero-divisor graphs of finite posets and the complement of zero-divisor graphs of finite $0$-distributive posets satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Vinayak Joshi

In this paper, we study the minimum rank among positive semidefinite matrices with a given graph of at most seven vertices (msr) by giving vector representations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Xinyun Zhu

In this article, we study the zero-divisor graph of the commutative non-chain ring with identity $ \mathbb{F}_p + u\mathbb{F}_p + v\mathbb{F}_p + uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ where \(u^2 = 0\), \(v^2 = 0\), \(uv = vu\), and \(p\) is an odd prime. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 N. Annamalai

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity 1, and $ G(V,E)$ be a simple, connected, nontrivial graph. Let $d(a,c)$ be the distance between the vertices $a$ and $c $ in $G$. An undirected zero divisor graph of a ring $R$ is denoted by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 S. Vidya , Sunny Kumar Sharma , Prasanna Poojary , Omaima Alshanqiti , G. R. Vadiraja Bhatta

A graph $G$ has a perfect division if its vertex set can be partitioned into two sets $A$, $B$ such that $G[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(G[B]) < \omega(G)$. We call $G$ perfectly divisible if every induced subgraph of $G$ admits a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Lizhong Chen , Hongyang Wang