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Related papers: The CI problem for infinite groups

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Let $m$ be a positive integer. A group $G$ is said to be an $m$-DCI-group or an $m$-CI-group if $G$ has the $k$-DCI property or $k$-CI property for all positive integers $k$ at most $m$, respectively. Let $G$ be a dihedral group of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Jin-Hua Xie , Zai Ping Lu , Yan-Quan Feng

If $G$ is a group and $S$ a generating set, $G$ canonically embeds into the automorphism group of its Cayley graph and it is natural to try to minimize, over all generating sets, the index of this inclusion. This infimum is called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Paul-Henry Leemann , Mikael de la Salle

A finite group is called $\psi$-divisible iff $\psi(H)|\psi(G)$ for any subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$. Here, $\psi(G)$ is the sum of element orders of $G$. For now, the only known examples of such groups are the cyclic ones of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

Let S be a finite generating set of a torsion-free, nilpotent group G. We show that every automorphism of the Cayley graph Cay(G;S) is affine. (That is, every automorphism of the graph is obtained by composing a group automorphism with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Dave Witte Morris , Joy Morris , Gabriel Verret

In this paper, we investigate certain graphs defined on groups, with a focus on infinite groups. The graphs discussed are the power graph, the enhanced power graph, and the commuting graph whose vertex set is a group $G$. The power graph is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Surbhi , Geetha Venkataraman

A group $G$ is complete group if it satisfies $Z(G)=e$ and $Aut(G)=Inn(G)$. In this paper, on the one hand, we study the basic properties of generalized Cayley graphs and characterize two classes isomorphic generalized generalized Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Qianfen Liao , Liu Weijun

A subshift on a group G is a closed, G-invariant subset of A^G, for some finite set A. It is said to be a subshift of finite type (SFT) if it is defined by a finite collection of 'forbidden patterns', to be strongly aperiodic if all point…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 David Bruce Cohen

In this paper, we show that the group $\mathbb{Z}_p^5$ is a DCI-group for any odd prime $p,$ that is, two Cayley digraphs Cay$(\mathbb{Z}_p^5,S)$ and Cay$(\mathbb{Z}_p^5,T)$ are isomorphic if and only if $S=T^\varphi$ for some automorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Yan-Quan Feng , István Kovács

The isomorphism problem for digraphs is a fundamental problem in graph theory. In this paper, we consider this problem for $m$-Cayley digraphs which are generalization of Cayley digraphs. Let $m$ be a positive integer. A digraph admitting a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Xing Zhang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , Fu-Gang Yin

The isomorphism problem of Cayley graphs has been well studied in the literature, such as characterizations of CI (DCI)-graphs and CI (DCI)-groups. In this paper, we generalize these to vertex-transitive graphs and establish parallel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jing Chen , Binzhou Xia

We characterize the fundamental group of a locally finite graph G with ends combinatorially, as a group of infinite words. Our characterization gives rise to a canonical embedding of this group in the inverse limit of the (free) fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

Let $G$ be a group. The BCI problem asks whether two Haar graphs of $G$ are isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic by an element of an explicit list of isomorphisms. We first generalize this problem in a natural way and give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Ted Dobson , Gregory Robson

A finite group $G$ is called Cayley integral if all undirected Cayley graphs over $G$ are integral, i.e., all eigenvalues of the graphs are integers. The Cayley integral groups have been determined by Kloster and Sander in the abelian case,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-11 István Estélyi , István Kovács

A Cayley digraph $\Gamma$ over a finite group $G$ is said to be CI if for every Cayley digraph $\Gamma^\prime$ over $G$ isomorphic to $\Gamma$, there is an isomorphism from $\Gamma$ to $\Gamma^\prime$ which is at the same time an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Grigory Ryabov

We carry out a study of groups $G$ in which the index of any infinite subgroup is finite. We call them restricted-finite groups and characterize finitely generated not torsion restricted-finite groups. We show that every infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 B. Taeri , M. R. Vedadi

Let $G$ be a finite group and $S$ be a subset of $G.$ A bi-Cayley graph $\BCay(G,S)$ is a simple and an undirected graph with vertex-set $G\times\{1,2\}$ and edge-set $\{\{(g,1),(sg,2)\}\mid g\in G, s\in S\}$. A bi-Cayley graph $\BCay(G,S)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Asieh Sattari , Majid Arezoomand , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

The \emph{difference subgroup graph} $D(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is defined as the graph whose vertices are the non-trivial proper subgroups of $G$, with two distinct vertices $H$ and $K$ adjacent if and only if $\langle H, K \rangle = G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Angsuman Das , Arnab Mandal , Labani Sarkar

Let $G$ be a finite group. For each $m>1$ we define the symmetric canonical subset $S=S(m)$ of the Cartesian power $G^m$ and we consider the family of Cayley graphs $\mathscr{G}_m(G)=Cay(G^m,S)$. We describe properties of these graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Czesław Bagiński , Piotr Grzeszczuk

A Cayley graph for a group $G$ is CCA if every automorphism of the graph that preserves the edge-orbits under the regular representation of $G$ is an element of the normaliser of $G$. A group $G$ is then said to be CCA if every connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Luke Morgan , Joy Morris , Gabriel Verret

We give a detailed description of infinite locally nilpotent groups G such that the index |C_G (x) : <x>| is finite, for every non-normal cyclic subgroup <x> of G. We are also able to extend our analysis to all non-periodic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Gustavo A. Fernandez-Alcober , Leire Legarreta , Antonio Tortora , Maria Tota