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Shock tubes have been routinely used to generate reliable chemical kinetic data for gas-phase chemistry. The conventional diaphragm-rupture mode for shock tube operation presents many challenges that may ultimately affect the quality of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-19 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Aamir Farooq

A detailed numerical study on the phenomenon of Shock Wave focusing in air is carried out. The focusing phenomenon is achieved with the help of a shock tube and a converging section attached to it. The planar shock generated inside the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-03 Saranyamol V. S. , Soumya Ranjan Nanda , Mohammed Ibrahim S

The conditions of thermochemical and radiative non-equilibrium attained in nitrogen shocked flows were quantified using a vibronic state-specific model. This model, being described in a companion paper, was implemented in Euler…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Élio Pereira , Jorge Loureiro , Mário Lino da Silva

Shock and release temperatures in Mo were calculated, taking account of heating from plastic flow predicted using the Steinberg-Guinan model. Plastic flow was calculated self-consistently with the shock jump conditions: this is necessary…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Damian C. Swift , Achim Seifter , David B. Holtkamp , David A. Clark

We model a one-dimensional shock-tube using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and investigate the consequences of having finite shock-width in numerical simulations. We investigate the cooling of gas during passage through the shock for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roger M. Hutchings , Peter A. Thomas

An experimental investigation was carried out to study heat transfer rates in a high-temperature, high-pressure region generated using the shock focusing technique. A shock tube test facility with a specially designed spherically converging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Saranyamol V. S. , Jithin Sreekumar , Mohammed Ibrahim S

The LBNF Absorber consists of thirteen 6061-T6 aluminum core blocks. The core blocks are water cooled with de-ionized (DI) water which becomes radioactive during beam operations. The cooling water flows through gun-drilled channels in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 A. Deshpande , P. Hurh , J. Hylen , A. Lee , J. Lewis , I. Rakhno , V. I. Sidorov , Z. Tang , S. Tariq I. Tropin

Radiative shocks are strong shocks characterized by plasma at a high temperature emitting an important fraction of its energy as radiation. Radiative shocks are commonly found in many astrophysical systems and are templates of radiative…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 U. Chaulagain , C. Stehlé , P. Barroso , M. Kozlova , J. Nejdl , F. Suzuki Vidal , J. Larour

Neutron resonance spectrometry (NRS) has been used to measure the temperature inside Mo samples during shock loading. The temperatures obtained were significantly higher than predicted assuming ideal hydrodynamic loading. The effect of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-06 Damian C. Swift , Achim Seifter , David B. Holtkamp , Vincent W. Yuan , David Bowman , David A. Clark

This paper presents the design, construction and commissioning of a pneumatic system for pressure probe measurements in flows of organic vapors in non-ideal conditions, close to the liquid-vapor saturation curve and the critical point where…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-18 Camilla C. Conti , Alberto Fusetti , Andrea Spinelli , Paolo Gaetani , Alberto Guardone

Detonation-based propulsion devices, such as rotating detonation engines (RDEs), must be able to leverage the higher energy densities of liquid fuels in order for them to be utilized in practical contexts. This necessitates a comprehensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Michael Ullman , Ral Bielawski , Venkat Raman

This article describes a method and results for direct high-speed measurements of rifle primer blast waves employing a high-speed pressure transducer located at the muzzle to record the blast pressure wave produced by primer ignition. Our…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

A high-resolution background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique, which utilizes a high-resolution camera and a microdot background pattern, is proposed and used to measure the pressure field of an underwater shock wave in a microtube. The…

Self-sustained detonation waves in flake aluminum dust/air mixtures have been studied in a tube of diameter 199 mm and length 32.4 m. A pressure sensor array of 32 sensors mounted around certain circumferences of the tube was used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Qingming Liu , Jinxiang Huang , Yunming Zhang , Shuzhuan Li

Shocks in supersonic flows offer both a high-density and sharp density gradients that can be used, for instance,for gradient injection in laser-plasma accelerators. We report on a parametric study of oblique shocks created by inserting a…

Standard optical pump-probe methods analyze a system's temporal response to a laser pulse within sub-femtoseconds to several nanoseconds, constrained by the optical delay line's length. While resistance is a sensitive detector in various…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-04-26 M. I. Blumenau , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

The combination of high pressure techniques with neutron scattering proves to be a powerful tool for studying the phase transitions and physical properties of solids in terms of inter-atomic distances. In our report we are going to review a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-07-20 R. Done , O. Kirichek , B. E. Evans , Z. A. Bowden

Mathematical modelling is used to examine the unsteady problem of heating and pulling an axisymmetric cylindrical glass tube with an over-pressure applied within the tube to form tapers with a near uniform bore and small wall thickness at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-17 G. P. Ranathunga , Y. M. Stokes , M. J. Chen

In this work, a one-dimensional simulation code was developed for both single-phase and two-phase systems, focusing on time-dependent Euler equations for gas and particles. These equations, non-linear hyperbolic conservation laws, describe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 M. Giselle Fernández-Godino

Small, expendable drop probes are an attractive method for making measurements in the lower atmosphere of Venus, \,augmenting the capabilities of orbiters or aerial platforms that must remain in the benign temperature region above 50 km…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Jacob S. Izraelevitz , Jeffery L. Hall