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We study the screening of four-quark interaction by the ring diagram in an effective chiral quark model. This entails a medium dependent coupling which naturally reduces the chiral transition temperature in a class of models, and is capable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-13 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We analyze the chiral magnetic effect in a homogeneous neutral plasma from the point of view of energy conservation, and construct an effective potential for the growth of maximally helical perturbations of the electromagnetic field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 David B. Kaplan , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen

In-medium masses of the pseudoscalar and vector open bottom mesons ($B$, $\bar{B}$, $B_s$ and $B^*$, $\bar{B}^*$, $B_s^*$) are studied in the magnetized nuclear matter by considering the effects of Dirac sea, within the chiral effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-04 Sourodeep De , Pallabi Parui , Amruta Mishra

We study symmetry breaking and gap generation for fermions in the 2D space of constant negative curvature (the Lobachevsky plane) in an external covariantly constant magnetic field in a four-fermion model. It is shown that due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

We find that the inverse magnetic catalysis for $U(1)$ axial symmetry (AIMC: axial inverse magnetic catalysis) can emerge around the chiral crossover regime in the thermomagnetic QCD with 2 + 1 flavors at physical point. This phenomenon can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-22 Yuanyuan Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki

The phenomenon of the magnetic catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking is based on the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field. We discuss similarities between this phenomenon and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Miransky

Chirality is a fundamental organizing principle of correlated and topological states. In quantum magnets, chirality arises from the geometric twisting of spins and serves as an emergent source of Berry curvature and quantum metrics.…

We present a model to study effects from an external magnetic field, chemical potential, and finite size, on the phase structure of a massive four- and six-fermion interacting system. These effects are introduced by a method of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Emerson B. S. Corrêa , César A. Linhares , Adolfo P. C. Malbouisson

In this article we study chiral symmetry breaking for quark matter in a magnetic background, $\bm B$, at finite temperature and quark chemical potential, $\mu$, making use of the Ginzburg-Landau effective action formalism. As a microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Ruggieri , L. Oliva , P. Castorina , R. Gatto , V. Greco

The effect of the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) on the chiral restoration is investigated at zero temperature in the strong magnetic fields with the vacuum magnetic regularization scheme. It is shown that the chiral restoration diagram…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-02 Rui He , Xin-Jian Wen

Geometric confinement is known to modify single-particle dynamics through effective potentials, yet its imprint on the interacting quantum vacuum remains largely unexplored. In this work, we investigate the Maxwell--Klein--Gordon system…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-09 Li Wang , Jun Wang , Yong-Long Wang

The effects of an external field on the dynamics of chiral symmetry breaking are studied using quenched, ladder QED as our model gauge field theory. It is found that a uniform external magnetic field enables the chiral symmetry to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Leung

Designing curvature in three-dimensional (3D) magnetic nanostructures enables controlled manipulation of local energy landscapes, allowing for the modification of noncollinear spin textures relevant for next-generation spintronic devices.…

For systems with charged chiral fermions, the imbalance of chirality in the presence of magnetic field generates an electric current - this is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We study the dynamical real-time evolution of electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri Kharzeev , Yi Yin

We study the effect of the infrared (IR) geometry on the phenomenology of warped extra dimensions with gauge and fermion fields in the bulk. We focus in particular on a "mass gap" metric which is AdS in the ultraviolet, but asymptotes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Paul McGuirk , Gary Shiu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We develop a mean-field theory of a novel Kondo effect emerging in systems without a Fermi surface, which instead emerges under strong magnetic fields. We determine the magnitude of the Kondo condensate which is a particle pairing composed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-07 Koichi Hattori , Daiki Suenaga , Kei Suzuki , Shigehiro Yasui

We perform a lattice study, in the quenched approximation, of dynamical mass generation in a system of relativistic (Dirac) fermions, coupled to an Abelian gauge field in (2+1)-dimensions, in the presence of an external (constant) magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a strong external magnetic field. The calculation is done at finite temperature and the fermionic self energy is not supposed to be momentum-independent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas

We theoretically study the electronic band structure and the Hall effect in the negatively-curved three-dimensional (3D) graphene network in magnetic fields. We found that special energy regions appear above and below the zero-energy Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Toshiki Kiryu , Mikito Koshino

Topological charge changing transitions can induce chirality in the quark-gluon plasma by the axial anomaly. We study the equilibrium response of the quark-gluon plasma in such a situation to an external magnetic field. To mimic the effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa