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Let f(t,X) be an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions k(t), where k is a number field. Let O be the ring of integers of k. Hilbert's irreducibility theorem gives infinitely many integral specializations of t to values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Peter Müller

Forcing axioms are generalizations of Baire category principles that allow one to intersect more dense open sets and to do so in a wider variety of circumstances. In this paper we introduce two new forcing axioms related to posets which…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Thomas Gilton

All product fixed point results in ordered metric spaces based on linear contractive conditions are but a vectorial form of the fixed point statement due to Nieto and Rodriguez-Lopez [Order, 22 (2005), 223-239], under the lines in Matkowski…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Mihai Turinici

In this paper, we establish some fixed point theorems in ordered partial metric spaces. An example is given to illustrate our obtained results.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Hassen Aydi

Defining P* to be the complete lattice of upsets (ordered by reverse inclusion) of a poset P we give necessary and sufficient conditions on a subset S of P* for P to admit a meet-completion e from P to Q where e preserves the infimum of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Robert Egrot

For a large class of Lur'e systems with time-varying nonlinearities and feedthrough we consider several well-posedness issues, namely: existence, continuation, blow-up in finite-time, forward completeness and uniqueness of solutions. Lur'e…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Chris Guiver , Hartmut Logemann

We study analytic and Borel subsets defined similarily to the old example of analytic complete set given by Luzin. Luzin's example, which is essentially a subset of the Baire space, is based on the natural partial order on naturals, i.e.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Łukasz Mazurkiewicz , Szymon Żeberski

We provide a proof of the $n$-ary Beki\v{c} principle, which states that a vectorial fixpoint of size $n$ can be written in terms of nested fixpoints in each coordinate according to lexicographic order. The proof is inductive.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jun Xu

We construct an example of a real-valued continuous non-constant function $f$ defined on a connected complete metric space $X$ such that every point of $X$ is a point of local minimum or local maximum for $f$. The space $X$ is connected but…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-12 T. Banakh , M. Vovk , M. R. Wojcik

In this paper, the Pazy's Fixed Point Theorems of monotone $\alpha-$nonexpansive mapping $T$ are proved in a uniformly convex Banach space $E$ with the partial order "$\leq$". That is, we obtain that the fixed point set of $T$ with respect…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Yisheng Song , Rudong Chen

Let $U$ be a point set in the $n$-dimensional affine space ${\rm AG}(n,q)$ over the finite field of $q$ elements and $0\leq k\leq n-2$. In this paper we extend the definition of directions determined by $U$: a $k$-dimensional subspace $S_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Péter Sziklai , Marcella Takáts

A partial order $\prec$ on $[n]$ is naturally labelled (NL) if $x\prec y$ implies $x<y$. We establish a bijection between {3, 2+2}-free NL posets and 12-34-avoiding permutations, determine functional equations satisfied by their generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 David Bevan , Gi-Sang Cheon , Sergey Kitaev

We present in this paper a new procedure to saturate a set of clauses with respect to a well-founded ordering on ground atoms such that A < B implies Var(A) {\subseteq} Var(B) for every atoms A and B. This condition is satisfied by any atom…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Yannick Chevalier , Mounira Kourjieh

Let A be an asymptotic basis for N_0 of some order. By an essentiality of A one means a subset P such that A\P is no longer an asymptotic basis of any order and such that P is minimal among all subsets of A with this property. A finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Peter Hegarty

Until the 1970s, proof theoretic investigations were mainly concerned with theories of inductive definitions, subsystems of analysis and finite type systems. With the pioneering work of Gerhard Jaeger in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Jacob Cook , Michael Rathjen

We consider conditions which force a well-quasi-ordered poset (wqo) to be better-quasi-ordered (bqo). In particular we obtain that if a poset $P$ is wqo and the set $S_{\omega}(P)$ of strictly increasing sequences of elements of $P$ is bqo…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

We present an exposition of the *Chain Bounding Lemma*, which is a common generalization of both Zorn's Lemma and the Bourbaki-Witt fixed point theorem. The proofs of these results through the use of Chain Bounding are amongst the simplest…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Guillermo L. Incatasciato , Pedro Sánchez Terraf

We consider a combinatorial question about searching for an unknown ideal $\mu$ within a known poset $\lambda$. Elements of $\lambda$ may be queried for membership in $\mu$, but at most $k$ positive query results are permitted. The goal is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Alexas Iams , Hannah Johnston , Robert Muth

We prove that, over Kripke-Platek set theory with infinity (KP), transfinite induction along the ordinal ${\epsilon}_{\Omega+1}$ is equivalent to the schema asserting the soundness of KP, where $\Omega$ denotes the supremum of all ordinals…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Shuangshuang Shu , Michael Rathjen

We call a poset factorable if its characteristic polynomial has all positive integer roots. Inspired by inductive and divisional freeness of a central hyperplane arrangement, we introduce and study the notion of inductive posets and their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Roberto Pagaria , Maddalena Pismataro , Tan Nhat Tran , Lorenzo Vecchi